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1 | +++ a/fft.cpp | |
... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ |
1 | +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | + fft.c - fast Fourier transform and its inverse (both recursively) | |
3 | + Copyright (C) 2004, Jerome R. Breitenbach. All rights reserved. | |
4 | + | |
5 | + The author gives permission to anyone to freely copy, distribute, and use | |
6 | + this file, under the following conditions: | |
7 | + - No changes are made. | |
8 | + - No direct commercial advantage is obtained. | |
9 | + - No liability is attributed to the author for any damages incurred. | |
10 | + ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
11 | + | |
12 | +/****************************************************************************** | |
13 | + * This file defines a C function fft that, by calling another function * | |
14 | + * fft_rec (also defined), calculates an FFT recursively. Usage: * | |
15 | + * fft(N, x, X); * | |
16 | + * Parameters: * | |
17 | + * N: number of points in FFT (must equal 2^n for some integer n >= 1) * | |
18 | + * x: pointer to N time-domain samples given in rectangular form (Re x, * | |
19 | + * Im x) * | |
20 | + * X: pointer to N frequency-domain samples calculated in rectangular form * | |
21 | + * (Re X, Im X) * | |
22 | + * Similarly, a function ifft with the same parameters is defined that * | |
23 | + * calculates an inverse FFT (IFFT) recursively. Usage: * | |
24 | + * ifft(N, x, X); * | |
25 | + * Here, N and X are given, and x is calculated. * | |
26 | + ******************************************************************************/ | |
27 | + | |
28 | +#include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | +#include <math.h> | |
30 | +#include "fft.h" | |
31 | +/* macros */ | |
32 | +#define TWO_PI (6.2831853071795864769252867665590057683943L) | |
33 | + | |
34 | +/* FFT */ | |
35 | +void fft(int N, double (*x)[2], double (*X)[2]) | |
36 | +{ | |
37 | + /* Declare a pointer to scratch space. */ | |
38 | + double (*XX)[2] = (double (*)[2]) malloc(2 * N * sizeof(double)); | |
39 | + | |
40 | + /* Calculate FFT by a recursion. */ | |
41 | + fft_rec(N, 0, 1, x, X, XX); | |
42 | + | |
43 | + /* Free memory. */ | |
44 | + free(XX); | |
45 | +} | |
46 | + | |
47 | +/* FFT recursion */ | |
48 | +void fft_rec(int N, int offset, int delta, | |
49 | + double (*x)[2], double (*X)[2], double (*XX)[2]) | |
50 | +{ | |
51 | + int N2 = N/2; /* half the number of points in FFT */ | |
52 | + int k; /* generic index */ | |
53 | + double cs, sn; /* cosine and sine */ | |
54 | + int k00, k01, k10, k11; /* indices for butterflies */ | |
55 | + double tmp0, tmp1; /* temporary storage */ | |
56 | + | |
57 | + if(N != 2) /* Perform recursive step. */ | |
58 | + { | |
59 | + /* Calculate two (N/2)-point DFT's. */ | |
60 | + fft_rec(N2, offset, 2*delta, x, XX, X); | |
61 | + fft_rec(N2, offset+delta, 2*delta, x, XX, X); | |
62 | + | |
63 | + /* Combine the two (N/2)-point DFT's into one N-point DFT. */ | |
64 | + for(k=0; k<N2; k++) | |
65 | + { | |
66 | + k00 = offset + k*delta; k01 = k00 + N2*delta; | |
67 | + k10 = offset + 2*k*delta; k11 = k10 + delta; | |
68 | + cs = cos(TWO_PI*k/(double)N); sn = sin(TWO_PI*k/(double)N); | |
69 | + tmp0 = cs * XX[k11][0] + sn * XX[k11][1]; | |
70 | + tmp1 = cs * XX[k11][1] - sn * XX[k11][0]; | |
71 | + X[k01][0] = XX[k10][0] - tmp0; | |
72 | + X[k01][1] = XX[k10][1] - tmp1; | |
73 | + X[k00][0] = XX[k10][0] + tmp0; | |
74 | + X[k00][1] = XX[k10][1] + tmp1; | |
75 | + } | |
76 | + } | |
77 | + else /* Perform 2-point DFT. */ | |
78 | + { | |
79 | + k00 = offset; k01 = k00 + delta; | |
80 | + X[k01][0] = x[k00][0] - x[k01][0]; | |
81 | + X[k01][1] = x[k00][1] - x[k01][1]; | |
82 | + X[k00][0] = x[k00][0] + x[k01][0]; | |
83 | + X[k00][1] = x[k00][1] + x[k01][1]; | |
84 | + } | |
85 | +} | |
86 | + | |
87 | +/* IFFT */ | |
88 | +void ifft(int N, double (*x)[2], double (*X)[2]) | |
89 | +{ | |
90 | + int N2 = N/2; /* half the number of points in IFFT */ | |
91 | + int i; /* generic index */ | |
92 | + double tmp0, tmp1; /* temporary storage */ | |
93 | + | |
94 | + /* Calculate IFFT via reciprocity property of DFT. */ | |
95 | + fft(N, X, x); | |
96 | + x[0][0] = x[0][0]/N; x[0][1] = x[0][1]/N; | |
97 | + x[N2][0] = x[N2][0]/N; x[N2][1] = x[N2][1]/N; | |
98 | + for(i=1; i<N2; i++) | |
99 | + { | |
100 | + tmp0 = x[i][0]/N; tmp1 = x[i][1]/N; | |
101 | + x[i][0] = x[N-i][0]/N; x[i][1] = x[N-i][1]/N; | |
102 | + x[N-i][0] = tmp0; x[N-i][1] = tmp1; | |
103 | + } | |
104 | +} | ... | ... |
1 | +++ a/fft.h | |
... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ |
1 | +#ifndef FFT_H | |
2 | +#define FFT_H | |
3 | + | |
4 | +/* function prototypes */ | |
5 | +void fft(int N, double (*x)[2], double (*X)[2]); | |
6 | +void fft_rec(int N, int offset, int delta, | |
7 | + double (*x)[2], double (*X)[2], double (*XX)[2]); | |
8 | +void ifft(int N, double (*x)[2], double (*X)[2]); | |
9 | + | |
10 | +#endif // FFT_H | ... | ... |
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1 | +++ a/main.cpp | |
... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ |
1 | +#include <iostream> | |
2 | +#include "wavdata.h" | |
3 | +#include "fft.h" | |
4 | +#include <math.h> | |
5 | + | |
6 | +#define DELAY 5000 | |
7 | +#define TOUCH 15000 | |
8 | +#define AMPLITUDE 0.5 | |
9 | + | |
10 | +int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
11 | +{ | |
12 | + /*WavData w; | |
13 | + char * name = "COW.WAV"; | |
14 | + w.load(name); | |
15 | + | |
16 | + char *data = w.data(); | |
17 | + char *data2 = new char[w.datasize()*2]; | |
18 | + | |
19 | + int i; | |
20 | + for(i=0;i<w.datasize();i++) | |
21 | + data2[i]=data[i]; | |
22 | + for(;i<w.datasize()*2;i++) | |
23 | + data2[i]=128; | |
24 | + | |
25 | + for(int i=DELAY;i<2*w.datasize();i++) | |
26 | + { | |
27 | + float value = (float)(unsigned char)data2[i-DELAY]-128.0; | |
28 | + value = value * AMPLITUDE; | |
29 | + int val = (unsigned int)value + (unsigned char)data2[i]; | |
30 | + if(val>255)val=255; | |
31 | + if(val<0)val=0; | |
32 | + | |
33 | + data2[i]= (unsigned char)(unsigned int)val; | |
34 | + } | |
35 | + | |
36 | + w.clearData(); | |
37 | + w.setDatasize(w.datasize()*2); | |
38 | + w.setData(data2); | |
39 | + | |
40 | + char * name_save = "COW_d.WAV"; | |
41 | + w.save(name_save);*/ | |
42 | + | |
43 | + | |
44 | + // recréer une note ) partir du son de la vache | |
45 | + | |
46 | + WavData note_do; | |
47 | + note_do.load("COW.WAV"); | |
48 | + char * data_do = note_do.data(); | |
49 | + | |
50 | + // TOUCH = durée d'une note | |
51 | + int size = note_do.datasize(); | |
52 | + if (size > TOUCH) size = TOUCH; | |
53 | + | |
54 | + // changer le son pour avoir une note approprié | |
55 | + | |
56 | + int i; | |
57 | + for (i = 0; i < size ; i++) { | |
58 | + data_do[i] = i; | |
59 | + } | |
60 | + | |
61 | + // assign new data & save | |
62 | + | |
63 | + note_do.clearData(); | |
64 | + note_do.setDatasize(size); | |
65 | + note_do.setData(data_do); | |
66 | + | |
67 | + note_do.save("DO.WAV"); | |
68 | + | |
69 | + | |
70 | +} | ... | ... |
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1 | +++ a/testWAV.pro | |
... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ |
1 | +###################################################################### | |
2 | +# Automatically generated by qmake (2.01a) lun. mai 9 11:16:11 2011 | |
3 | +###################################################################### | |
4 | + | |
5 | +TEMPLATE = app | |
6 | +TARGET = | |
7 | +DEPENDPATH += . | |
8 | +INCLUDEPATH += . | |
9 | + | |
10 | +# Input | |
11 | +HEADERS += fft.h wavdata.h | |
12 | +SOURCES += fft.cpp main.cpp wavdata.cpp | ... | ... |
1 | +++ a/wavdata.cpp | |
... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ |
1 | +#include "wavdata.h" | |
2 | +#include <iostream> | |
3 | + | |
4 | + | |
5 | +using namespace std; | |
6 | + | |
7 | +WavData::WavData() | |
8 | +{ | |
9 | + _data=NULL; | |
10 | +} | |
11 | + | |
12 | +int WavData::error(int i,int line) | |
13 | +{ | |
14 | + std::cerr << "Erreur "<<__FILE__<<" L"<<line<< ": "; | |
15 | + switch(i) | |
16 | + { | |
17 | + case -1: std::cerr << "ouverture du fichier"; | |
18 | + break; | |
19 | + case -2: std::cerr << "le fichier n'est pas au format WAVE"; | |
20 | + break; | |
21 | + default: std::cerr << "inconnue"; | |
22 | + break; | |
23 | + } | |
24 | + | |
25 | + std::cerr << "\n"; | |
26 | + return i; | |
27 | +} | |
28 | + | |
29 | +unsigned int WavData::fromLittleEndian(char * content, int size) | |
30 | +{ | |
31 | + unsigned int result = 0; | |
32 | + for(int i=size;i>=0;i--) | |
33 | + { | |
34 | + result *= 256; | |
35 | + result += (unsigned char)content[i]; | |
36 | + } | |
37 | + return result; | |
38 | +} | |
39 | + | |
40 | +char * WavData::toLittleEndian(unsigned int content, int size) | |
41 | +{ | |
42 | + char * result= new char [size*sizeof(char)]; | |
43 | + | |
44 | + for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
45 | + { | |
46 | + result += (char)(content%256); | |
47 | + content >>= 8; | |
48 | + } | |
49 | + | |
50 | + return result; | |
51 | +} | |
52 | + | |
53 | +char * WavData::read(ifstream* file,unsigned int size) | |
54 | +{ | |
55 | + char * c = new char[size+1]; | |
56 | + for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
57 | + { | |
58 | + c[i] = file->get(); | |
59 | + } | |
60 | + c[size]='\0'; | |
61 | + return c; | |
62 | +} | |
63 | + | |
64 | +bool WavData::comp(char* c1, char *c2, int size) | |
65 | +{ | |
66 | + for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
67 | + { | |
68 | + if(c1[i]!=c2[i])return false; | |
69 | + } | |
70 | + return true; | |
71 | +} | |
72 | + | |
73 | +int WavData::testString(ifstream* file,char*compstr,int size,char *mess) | |
74 | +{ | |
75 | + char * content = read(file,size); | |
76 | + std::cout << "| "<< mess << std::endl<<"| ->"<< content << std::endl << "|"<<std::endl; | |
77 | + if(!comp(content,compstr,size))return error(-2,__LINE__); | |
78 | + | |
79 | + delete[] content; | |
80 | + return 1; | |
81 | +} | |
82 | + | |
83 | +int WavData::testInt(ifstream* file,int size,char *mess,unsigned int *val) | |
84 | +{ | |
85 | + int test; | |
86 | + char * content = read(file,size); | |
87 | + | |
88 | + int value=fromLittleEndian(content, size); | |
89 | + std::cout << "| "<< mess << std::endl<<"| ->"<<value << std::endl<<"|" <<std::endl; | |
90 | + if(val!=NULL)*val=value; | |
91 | + delete[] content; | |
92 | + return 1; | |
93 | +} | |
94 | + | |
95 | +int WavData::openFormatBloc(ifstream* file) | |
96 | +{ | |
97 | + std::cout << "[Bloc de declaration d'un fichier au format WAVE]"<<std::endl<<"|"<<std::endl; | |
98 | + | |
99 | + // FileTypeBlocId | |
100 | + int r; | |
101 | + r = testString(file,"RIFF",4, "FileTypeBlocID (4 octets) : Constante 'RIFF'"); | |
102 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
103 | + | |
104 | + // FileSize | |
105 | + r = testInt(file,4, "FileSize (4 octets) : Taille du fichier moins 8 octets"); | |
106 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
107 | + | |
108 | + // FileFormatID | |
109 | + r = testString(file,"WAVE",4, "FileFormatID (4 octets) : Format = 'WAVE'"); | |
110 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
111 | + | |
112 | + std::cout << std::endl; | |
113 | + return 1; | |
114 | +} | |
115 | + | |
116 | +int WavData::openDescriptionBloc(ifstream* file) | |
117 | +{ | |
118 | + std::cout << "[Bloc decrivant le format audio]"<<std::endl<<"|"<<std::endl; | |
119 | + | |
120 | + int r; | |
121 | + | |
122 | + // FormatBlocID | |
123 | + r = testString(file,"fmt ",4, "FormatBlocID (4 octets) : Identifiant 'fmt'"); | |
124 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
125 | + | |
126 | + // BlocSize | |
127 | + r = testInt(file,4,"BlocSize (4 octets) : Nombre d'octets du bloc - 8 (attendue: 16)"); | |
128 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
129 | + | |
130 | + // AudioFormat | |
131 | + r = testInt(file,2,"AudioFormat (2 octets) : Format du stockage dans le fichier (1: PCM, ...)",&_audioFormat); | |
132 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
133 | + | |
134 | + // NbrCanaux | |
135 | + r = testInt(file,2,"NbrCanaux (2 octets) : Nombre de canaux (de 1 a 6)",&_nbrChanel); | |
136 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
137 | + | |
138 | + // Frequency | |
139 | + r = testInt(file,4,"Frequence (4 octets) : Frequence d'echantillonnage (en Hertz)",&_frequency); | |
140 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
141 | + | |
142 | + // BytePerSec | |
143 | + r = testInt(file,4,"BytePerSec (4 octets) : Nombre d'octets a lire par seconde",&_bytePerSec); | |
144 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
145 | + | |
146 | + // BytePerBloc | |
147 | + r = testInt(file,2,"BytePerBloc (2 octets) : Nombre d'octets par bloc d'echantillonnage",&_bytePerBloc); | |
148 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
149 | + | |
150 | + // BitsPerSample | |
151 | + r = testInt(file,2,"BitsPerSample (2 octets) : Nombre de bits pour le codage d'un echantillon",&_bitsPerSample); | |
152 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
153 | + | |
154 | + return 1; | |
155 | +} | |
156 | + | |
157 | +int WavData::openDataBloc(ifstream* file) | |
158 | +{ | |
159 | + std::cout << "[Bloc des donnees]\n"; | |
160 | + | |
161 | + int r,test; | |
162 | + // DataBlocID | |
163 | + r = testString(file,"data",4,"DataBlocID (4 octets) : Constante 'data'"); | |
164 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
165 | + | |
166 | + // DataSize | |
167 | + r = testInt(file,3,"DataSize (4 octets) : Nombre d'octets des donnees",&_datasize); | |
168 | + if(r<=0)return r; | |
169 | + | |
170 | + // Data[]; | |
171 | + std::cout << "| Data[] : [Octets du Sample 1 du Canal 1] [Octets du Sample 1 du Canal 2] [Octets du Sample 2 du Canal 1] [Octets du Sample 2 du Canal 2]\n\n"; | |
172 | + if(_data!=NULL)delete[] _data; | |
173 | + _data = read(file,_datasize); | |
174 | + | |
175 | + return 1; | |
176 | +} | |
177 | + | |
178 | +int WavData::load(char * s) | |
179 | +{ | |
180 | + std::cout << "Load file: \"" << s << "\""<<std::endl<<std::endl; | |
181 | + | |
182 | + ifstream file(s, ios::in | ios::binary ); | |
183 | + if (!file)return error(-1,__LINE__); | |
184 | + | |
185 | + if(openFormatBloc(&file) != 1) {file.close(); return 0;} | |
186 | + if(openDescriptionBloc(&file) != 1) {file.close(); return 0;} | |
187 | + if(openDataBloc(&file) != 1) {file.close(); return 0;} | |
188 | + | |
189 | + std::cout << "close file"<< std::endl; | |
190 | + file.close(); | |
191 | + std::cout << "file closed"<<std::endl; | |
192 | + | |
193 | + return 1; | |
194 | +} | |
195 | + | |
196 | +void WavData::toLittleEndian(char* result,unsigned int content, int size) | |
197 | +{ | |
198 | + for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
199 | + { | |
200 | + result[i] = (char)(content%256); | |
201 | + content >>= 8; | |
202 | + } | |
203 | + | |
204 | + return; | |
205 | +} | |
206 | + | |
207 | +void WavData::write(ofstream *file,char* mess,unsigned int size) | |
208 | +{ | |
209 | + for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
210 | + { | |
211 | + file->put(mess[i]); | |
212 | + } | |
213 | +} | |
214 | + | |
215 | +int WavData::saveFormatBloc(ofstream* file) | |
216 | +{ | |
217 | + char b[13] = "RIFF WAVE"; | |
218 | + | |
219 | + toLittleEndian(b+4,_datasize+36,4); | |
220 | + | |
221 | + write(file,b,12); | |
222 | + | |
223 | + return 1; | |
224 | +} | |
225 | + | |
226 | +int WavData::saveDescriptionBloc(ofstream* file) | |
227 | +{ | |
228 | + char b[25] = "fmt "; | |
229 | + | |
230 | + toLittleEndian(b+4,0x10,4); | |
231 | + std::cout<<_audioFormat<<std::endl; | |
232 | + toLittleEndian(b+8,_audioFormat,2); | |
233 | + toLittleEndian(b+10,_nbrChanel,2); | |
234 | + toLittleEndian(b+12,_frequency,4); | |
235 | + toLittleEndian(b+16,_bytePerSec,4); | |
236 | + toLittleEndian(b+20,_bytePerBloc,2); | |
237 | + toLittleEndian(b+22,_bitsPerSample,2); | |
238 | + | |
239 | + write(file,b,24); | |
240 | + | |
241 | + return 1; | |
242 | +} | |
243 | +int WavData::saveDataBloc(ofstream* file) | |
244 | +{ | |
245 | + char b[9] = "data "; | |
246 | + toLittleEndian(b+4,_datasize,4); | |
247 | + | |
248 | + write(file,b,8); | |
249 | + | |
250 | + write(file,_data,_datasize); | |
251 | + | |
252 | + return 1; | |
253 | +} | |
254 | + | |
255 | +int WavData::save(char * s) | |
256 | +{ | |
257 | + std::cout << "Save file: \"" << s << "\"\n\n"; | |
258 | + | |
259 | + ofstream file(s, ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary); | |
260 | + if (!file)return error(-1,__LINE__); | |
261 | + | |
262 | + saveFormatBloc(&file); | |
263 | + saveDescriptionBloc(&file); | |
264 | + saveDataBloc(&file); | |
265 | + | |
266 | + file.close(); | |
267 | + | |
268 | + return 1; | |
269 | +} | ... | ... |
1 | +++ a/wavdata.h | |
... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ |
1 | +#ifndef WAVDATA_H | |
2 | +#define WAVDATA_H | |
3 | + | |
4 | +#include <iostream> | |
5 | +#include <fstream> | |
6 | + | |
7 | +class WavData | |
8 | +{ | |
9 | + unsigned int _audioFormat; | |
10 | + unsigned int _nbrChanel; | |
11 | + unsigned int _frequency; | |
12 | + unsigned int _bytePerBloc; | |
13 | + unsigned int _bytePerSec; | |
14 | + unsigned int _bitsPerSample; | |
15 | + | |
16 | + char * _data; | |
17 | + unsigned int _datasize; | |
18 | +public: | |
19 | + WavData(); | |
20 | + | |
21 | + int load(char* s); | |
22 | + int save(char* s); | |
23 | + | |
24 | + unsigned int fromLittleEndian(char * content, int size); | |
25 | + char * toLittleEndian(unsigned int content, int size); | |
26 | + void toLittleEndian(char* result,unsigned int content, int size); | |
27 | + | |
28 | + inline unsigned int audioFormat(){return _audioFormat;} | |
29 | + inline unsigned int nbrChanel(){return _nbrChanel;} | |
30 | + inline unsigned int frequency(){return _frequency;} | |
31 | + inline unsigned int bytePerBloc(){return _bytePerBloc;} | |
32 | + inline unsigned int bytePerSec(){return _bytePerSec;} | |
33 | + inline unsigned int bitsPerSample(){return _bitsPerSample;} | |
34 | + inline unsigned int datasize(){return _datasize;} | |
35 | + inline char * data(){return _data;} | |
36 | + | |
37 | + inline void setAudioFormat(unsigned int a){_audioFormat=a;} | |
38 | + inline void setNbrChanel(unsigned int a){_nbrChanel=a;} | |
39 | + inline void setFrequency(unsigned int a){_frequency=a;} | |
40 | + inline void setBytePerBloc(unsigned int a){_bytePerBloc=a;} | |
41 | + inline void setBytePerSec(unsigned int a){_bytePerSec=a;} | |
42 | + inline void setBitsPerSample(unsigned int a){_bitsPerSample=a;} | |
43 | + inline void setData(char * a){_data=a;} | |
44 | + inline void clearData(){delete[] _data;_data=NULL;} | |
45 | + inline void setDatasize(unsigned int i){_datasize=i;} | |
46 | + | |
47 | +private: | |
48 | + int error(int,int); | |
49 | + int openFormatBloc(std::ifstream* file); | |
50 | + int openDescriptionBloc(std::ifstream *file); | |
51 | + int openDataBloc(std::ifstream *file); | |
52 | + | |
53 | + int saveFormatBloc(std::ofstream *file); | |
54 | + int saveDescriptionBloc(std::ofstream *file); | |
55 | + int saveDataBloc(std::ofstream *file); | |
56 | + | |
57 | + void write(std::ofstream *file,char* mess,unsigned int size); | |
58 | + char * read(std::ifstream* file,unsigned int size); | |
59 | + | |
60 | + bool comp(char* c1, char *c2, int size); | |
61 | + int testString(std::ifstream* file,char*compstr,int size,char *mess); | |
62 | + int testInt(std::ifstream* file,int size,char *mess,unsigned int *val=NULL); | |
63 | + | |
64 | +}; | |
65 | + | |
66 | +#endif // WAVDATA_H | ... | ... |
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