/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universität Berlin
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
 * Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for more
 * details.
 */

/**
 * @ingroup     cpu_stm32f0
 * @{
 *
 * @file
 * @brief       Low-level UART driver implementation
 *
 * @author      Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
 *
 * @}
 */

#include "cpu.h"
#include "periph/uart.h"

/**
 * @brief Allocate memory to store the callback functions.
 */
static uart_isr_ctx_t uart_config[UART_NUMOF];

static USART_TypeDef *const uart_port[UART_NUMOF] = {
#if UART_0_EN
    [UART_0] = UART_0_DEV,
#endif
#if UART_1_EN
    [UART_1] = UART_1_DEV,
#endif
};

int init_base(uart_t uart, uint32_t baudrate);

int uart_init(uart_t uart, uint32_t baudrate, uart_rx_cb_t rx_cb, void *arg)
{
    int res;

    /* initialize UART in blocking mode first */
    res = init_base(uart, baudrate);
    if (res != UART_OK) {
        return res;
    }

    /* enable global interrupt and configure the interrupts priority */
    switch (uart) {
#if UART_0_EN
        case UART_0:
            NVIC_EnableIRQ(UART_0_IRQ);
            UART_0_DEV->CR1 |= USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
            break;
#endif
#if UART_1_EN
        case UART_1:
            NVIC_EnableIRQ(UART_1_IRQ);
            UART_1_DEV->CR1 |= USART_CR1_RXNEIE;
            break;
#endif
    }

    /* register callbacks */
    uart_config[uart].rx_cb = rx_cb;
    uart_config[uart].arg = arg;

    return UART_OK;
}

int init_base(uart_t uart, uint32_t baudrate)
{
    USART_TypeDef *dev = 0;
    GPIO_TypeDef *port = 0;
    uint32_t rx_pin = 0;
    uint32_t tx_pin = 0;
    uint8_t af = 0;
    uint32_t mid;
    uint16_t mantissa;
    uint8_t fraction;

    /* enable UART and port clocks and select devices */
    switch (uart) {
#if UART_0_EN
        case UART_0:
            dev = UART_0_DEV;
            port = UART_0_PORT;
            rx_pin = UART_0_RX_PIN;
            tx_pin = UART_0_TX_PIN;
            af = UART_0_AF;
            /* enable clocks */
            UART_0_CLKEN();
            UART_0_PORT_CLKEN();
            break;
#endif
#if UART_1_EN
        case UART_1:
            dev = UART_1_DEV;
            port = UART_1_PORT;
            tx_pin = UART_1_TX_PIN;
            rx_pin = UART_1_RX_PIN;
            af = UART_1_AF;
            /* enable clocks */
            UART_1_CLKEN();
            UART_1_PORT_CLKEN();
            break;
#endif
        default:
            return UART_NODEV;
    }

    /* Make sure port and dev are != NULL here, i.e. that the variables are
     * assigned in all non-returning branches of the switch at the top of this
     * function. */
    assert(port != NULL);
    assert(dev != NULL);

    /* configure RX and TX pins, set pin to use alternative function mode */
    port->MODER &= ~(3 << (rx_pin * 2) | 3 << (tx_pin * 2));
    port->MODER |= 2 << (rx_pin * 2) | 2 << (tx_pin * 2);
    /* and assign alternative function */
    if (rx_pin < 8) {
        port->AFR[0] &= ~(0xf << (rx_pin * 4));
        port->AFR[0] |= af << (rx_pin * 4);
    }
    else {
        port->AFR[1] &= ~(0xf << ((rx_pin - 8) * 4));
        port->AFR[1] |= af << ((rx_pin - 8) * 4);
    }
    if (tx_pin < 8) {
        port->AFR[0] &= ~(0xf << (tx_pin * 4));
        port->AFR[0] |= af << (tx_pin * 4);
    }
    else {
        port->AFR[1] &= ~(0xf << ((tx_pin - 8) * 4));
        port->AFR[1] |= af << ((tx_pin - 8) * 4);
    }

    /* configure UART to mode 8N1 with given baudrate */
    mid = (CLOCK_CORECLOCK / baudrate);
    mantissa = (uint16_t)(mid / 16);
    fraction = (uint8_t)(mid - (mantissa * 16));
    dev->BRR = ((mantissa & 0x0fff) << 4) | (0x0f & fraction);

    /* enable receive and transmit mode */
    dev->CR1 |= USART_CR1_UE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_RE;

    return UART_OK;
}

void uart_write(uart_t uart, const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
    USART_TypeDef *dev = uart_port[uart];

    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        while (!(dev->ISR & USART_ISR_TXE)) {}
        dev->TDR = data[i];
    }
}

void uart_poweron(uart_t uart)
{
    switch (uart) {
#if UART_0_EN
        case UART_0:
            UART_0_CLKEN();
            break;
#endif
#if UART_1_EN
        case UART_1:
            UART_1_CLKEN();
            break;
#endif
    }
}

void uart_poweroff(uart_t uart)
{
    switch (uart) {
#if UART_0_EN
        case UART_0:
            UART_0_CLKDIS();
            break;
#endif
#if UART_1_EN
        case UART_1:
            UART_1_CLKDIS();
            break;
#endif
    }
}

static inline void irq_handler(uint8_t uartnum, USART_TypeDef *dev)
{
    if (dev->ISR & USART_ISR_RXNE) {
        uint8_t data = (uint8_t)dev->RDR;
        uart_config[uartnum].rx_cb(uart_config[uartnum].arg, data);
    }
    else if (dev->ISR & USART_ISR_ORE) {
        /* do nothing on overrun */
        dev->ICR |= USART_ICR_ORECF;
    }
    cortexm_isr_end();
}

#if UART_0_EN
void UART_0_ISR(void)
{
    irq_handler(UART_0, UART_0_DEV);
}
#endif

#if UART_1_EN
void UART_1_ISR(void)
{
    irq_handler(UART_1, UART_1_DEV);
}
#endif