lpc2387.ld
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/*
* Copyright 2013, Freie Universitaet Berlin (FUB). All rights reserved.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/* specify the LPC2387 memory areas (see LPC2387 datasheet page 15) */
MEMORY
{
flash : ORIGIN = 0, LENGTH = 504K /* FLASH ROM 512kByte without ISP bootloader*/
infomem : ORIGIN = 0x0007D000, LENGTH = 4K /* Last sector in FLASH ROM for config data */
ram_battery : ORIGIN = 0xE0084000, LENGTH = 2K /* Battery RAM */
ram : ORIGIN = 0x40000000, LENGTH = 64K /* LOCAL ON-CHIP STATIC RAM */
ram_usb : ORIGIN = 0x7FD00000, LENGTH = 16K /* USB RAM !!! first 1024 bytes are occupied from GPDMA for MCI */
ram_ethernet : ORIGIN = 0x7FE00000, LENGTH = 16K /* ethernet RAM */
}
__stack_und_size = 4; /* stack for "undefined instruction" interrupts */
__stack_abt_size = 4; /* stack for "abort" interrupts */
__stack_fiq_size = 64; /* stack for "FIQ" interrupts */
__stack_irq_size = 400; /* stack for "IRQ" normal interrupts */
__stack_svc_size = 400; /* stack for "SVC" supervisor mode */
__stack_usr_size = 4096; /* stack for user operation (kernel init) */
__stack_size = __stack_und_size + __stack_abt_size + __stack_fiq_size + __stack_irq_size + __stack_svc_size + __stack_usr_size;
/* now define the output sections */
SECTIONS
{
.text : /* collect all sections that should go into FLASH after startup */
{
KEEP(*(.vectors)) /* Exception Vectors and branch table >= 64 bytes */
. = ALIGN(64);
KEEP(*(.init))
KEEP(*(.init0)) /* Start here after reset. */
KEEP(*(.init1))
KEEP(*(.init2)) /* Copy data loop */
KEEP(*(.init3))
KEEP(*(.init4)) /* Clear bss */
KEEP(*(.init5))
KEEP(*(.init6)) /* C++ constructors. */
KEEP(*(.init7))
KEEP(*(.init8))
KEEP(*(.init9)) /* Call main(). */
*(.text) /* all .text sections (code) */
*(.text.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
. = ALIGN(4);
__commands_start = .;
KEEP(*(.commands)) /* command table */
__commands_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
__cfgspec_start = .;
KEEP(*(.cfgspec)) /* configuration spec table */
__cfgspec_end = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
__ctors_start = .;
PROVIDE(_os_ctor_start = .);
KEEP(*(.ctors));
KEEP(*(.init_array))
PROVIDE(_os_ctor_end = .);
__ctors_end = .;
KEEP(*(.dtors));
LONG (0);
*(.rodata .rodata.*) /* all .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
*(.glue_7) /* all .glue_7 sections, see https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2009-03/msg00306.html */
*(.glue_7t) /* all .glue_7t sections */
KEEP(*(.fini9))
KEEP(*(.fini8))
KEEP(*(.fini7))
KEEP(*(.fini6)) /* C++ destructors. */
KEEP(*(.fini5))
KEEP(*(.fini4))
KEEP(*(.fini3))
KEEP(*(.fini2))
KEEP(*(.fini1))
KEEP(*(.fini0)) /* Infinite loop after program termination. */
KEEP(*(.fini))
*(.gcc_except_table)
} >flash /* put all the above into FLASH */
. = ALIGN(4);
/* The .extab, .exidx sections are used for C++ exception handling */
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > flash
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__exidx_start = .);
.ARM.exidx :
{
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
} > flash
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__exidx_end = .);
.eh_frame_hdr :
{
*(.eh_frame_hdr)
} > flash
.eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RO
{
KEEP (*(.eh_frame))
} > flash
.gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RO
{
*(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*)
} > flash
/*
.eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) } > sram_u AT > flash
.gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) } > sram_u AT > flash
*/
_etext = . ; /* define a global symbol _etext just after the last code byte */
.config :
{
*(.configmem)
. = ALIGN(256);
} >infomem
. = ALIGN(4);
/**************************************************************************
* RAM
**************************************************************************/
.ctors (NOLOAD) :
{
. = ALIGN(4096);
start_ctors = .;
*(.init_array);
*(.ctors);
end_ctors = .;
} >ram
.dtors (NOLOAD) :
{
. = ALIGN(4096);
start_dtors = .;
*(.fini_array);
*(.dtors);
end_dtors = .;
} >ram
/*
* collect all uninitialized sections that go into RAM
*/
.noinit (NOLOAD) :
{
__noinit_start = .;
PROVIDE(__fiq_handler = .);
*(.fiq)
*(.noinit)
} > ram
. = ALIGN(4);
__noinit_end = .;
/*
* collect all zero initialized sections that go into RAM
*/
.bss (NOLOAD) :
{
. = ALIGN(4); /* ensure data is aligned so relocation can use 4-byte operations */
__bss_start = .; /* define a global symbol marking the start of the .bss section */
*(.bss*) /* all .bss sections */
*(COMMON)
} > ram /* put all the above in RAM (it will be cleared in the startup code */
. = ALIGN(4); /* ensure data is aligned so relocation can use 4-byte operations */
__bss_end = . ; /* define a global symbol marking the end of the .bss section */
/*
* collect all initialized .data sections that go into RAM
* initial values get placed at the end of .text in flash
*/
.data : AT (_etext)
{
. = ALIGN(4); /* ensure data is aligned so relocation can use 4-byte operations */
_data = .; /* create a global symbol marking the start of the .data section */
*(.data .data.*) /* all .data sections */
*(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* preinit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(.preinit_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* init data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.init_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* finit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.fini_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
} >ram /* put all the above into RAM (but load the LMA copy into FLASH) */
. = ALIGN(4); /* ensure data is aligned so relocation can use 4-byte operations */
_edata = .; /* define a global symbol marking the end of the .data section */
/*
* Exception frames (newer linker versions generate these but they use of
* most of the RAM.
*/
/DISCARD/ : /* discard exception frames */
{
*(.eh_*)
}
/* to enable exception frames */
/*
.eh_frame :
{
KEEP (*(.eh_frame))
} > ram
. = ALIGN(4);
*/
_end = .; /* define a global symbol marking the end of application RAM */
__heap1_size = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram) - . - __stack_size;
.heap1 (NOLOAD) :
{
PROVIDE(_sheap = .);
. = . + __heap1_size;
PROVIDE(_eheap = .);
} > ram
/*
* Stacks
*/
.stack (NOLOAD) :
{
PROVIDE(__stack_start = .);
. = . + __stack_usr_size;
__stack_usr_start = .;
. = . + __stack_und_size;
__stack_und_start = .;
. = . + __stack_fiq_size;
__stack_fiq_start = .;
. = . + __stack_irq_size;
__stack_irq_start = .;
. = . + __stack_abt_size;
__stack_abt_start = .;
. = . + __stack_svc_size;
__stack_svc_start = .;
PROVIDE(__stack_end = .);
} > ram
__heap2_size = LENGTH(ram_ethernet);
.heap2 (NOLOAD) :
{
PROVIDE(__heap2_start = . );
. = . + __heap2_size;
PROVIDE(__heap2_max = .); /* _heap shall always be < _heap_max */
} > ram_ethernet
. = ORIGIN(ram_usb);
.usbdata (NOLOAD) : /* USB RAM section, may be used otherwise if USB is disabled */
{
*(.usbdata)
} > ram_usb
.heap3 ALIGN(0x1000) (NOLOAD) :
{
__heap3_size = ORIGIN(ram_usb) + LENGTH(ram_usb) - ABSOLUTE(.);
PROVIDE(__heap3_start = . );
. += __heap3_size;
PROVIDE(__heap3_max = .);
} > ram_usb
__heap_size = SIZEOF(.heap3);
.batteryram (NOLOAD) : /* battery ram stays on during powerdown but needs to be handled specially */
{
*(.batteryram)
} > ram_battery
}