bmx280.h
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Kees Bakker, SODAQ
* 2017 Inria
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @defgroup drivers_bmx280 BMP280/BME280 temperature, pressure and humidity sensor
* @ingroup drivers_sensors
* @brief Device driver interface for the Bosch BMP280 and BME280 sensors.
*
* BMP280 and BME280 measure temperature in centi °C and pressure in Pa. BME280
* can also measure relative humidity in %.
*
* For more information, see the datasheets:
* * [BMP280](https://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/_tech/media/datasheets/BST-BMP280-DS001-18.pdf)
* * [BME280](https://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/_tech/media/datasheets/BST-BME280_DS001-11.pdf)
*
* @{
* @file
* @brief Device driver interface for the BMX280 sensors (BMP280 and BME280).
*
* @details There are three sensor values that can be read: temperature,
* pressure and humidity. The BME280 device usually measures them
* all at once. It is possible to skip measuring either of the
* values by changing the oversampling settings. The driver is
* written in such a way that a measurement is only started from
* the function that reads the temperature. In other words, you
* always have to call bme280_read_temperature, and then optionally
* you can call the other two.
*
* @author Kees Bakker <kees@sodaq.com>
* @author Alexandre Abadie <alexandre.abadie@inria.fr>
*/
#ifndef BMX280_H
#define BMX280_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "saul.h"
#include "periph/i2c.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Calibration struct for the BMX280 sensor
*
* This must be read from the device at startup.
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t dig_T1; /**< T1 coefficient */
int16_t dig_T2; /**< T2 coefficient */
int16_t dig_T3; /**< T3 coefficient */
uint16_t dig_P1; /**< P1 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P2; /**< P2 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P3; /**< P3 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P4; /**< P4 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P5; /**< P5 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P6; /**< P6 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P7; /**< P7 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P8; /**< P8 coefficient */
int16_t dig_P9; /**< P9 coefficient */
uint8_t dig_H1; /**< H1 coefficient */
int16_t dig_H2; /**< H2 coefficient */
uint8_t dig_H3; /**< H3 coefficient */
int16_t dig_H4; /**< H4 coefficient */
int16_t dig_H5; /**< H5 coefficient */
int8_t dig_H6; /**< H6 coefficient */
} bmx280_calibration_t;
/**
* @brief Values for t_sb field of the BMX280 config register
*/
typedef enum {
BMX280_SB_0_5 = 0,
BMX280_SB_62_5 = 1,
BMX280_SB_125 = 2,
BMX280_SB_250 = 3,
BMX280_SB_500 = 4,
BMX280_SB_1000 = 5,
BMX280_SB_10 = 6,
BMX280_SB_20 = 7
} bmx280_t_sb_t;
/**
* @brief Values for filter field of the BMX280 config register
*/
typedef enum {
BMX280_FILTER_OFF = 0,
BMX280_FILTER_2 = 1,
BMX280_FILTER_4 = 2,
BMX280_FILTER_8 = 3,
BMX280_FILTER_16 = 4,
} bmx280_filter_t;
/**
* @brief Values for mode field of the BMX280 ctrl_meas register
*/
typedef enum {
BMX280_MODE_SLEEP = 0,
BMX280_MODE_FORCED = 1,
BMX280_MODE_FORCED2 = 2, /* Same as FORCED */
BMX280_MODE_NORMAL = 3
} bmx280_mode_t;
/**
* @brief Values for oversampling settings
*
* These values are used for:
* - osrs_h field of the BME280 ctrl_hum register
* - osrs_t field of the BMX280 ctrl_meas register
* - osrs_p field of the BMX280 ctrl_meas register
*/
typedef enum {
BMX280_OSRS_SKIPPED = 0,
BMX280_OSRS_X1 = 1,
BMX280_OSRS_X2 = 2,
BMX280_OSRS_X4 = 3,
BMX280_OSRS_X8 = 4,
BMX280_OSRS_X16 = 5,
} bmx280_osrs_t;
/**
* @brief Parameters for the BMX280 sensor
*
* These parameters are needed to configure the device at startup.
*/
typedef struct {
/* I2C details */
i2c_t i2c_dev; /**< I2C device which is used */
uint8_t i2c_addr; /**< I2C address */
/* Config Register */
bmx280_t_sb_t t_sb; /**< standby */
bmx280_filter_t filter; /**< filter coefficient */
uint8_t spi3w_en; /**< Enables 3-wire SPI interface */
/* ctrl_meas */
bmx280_mode_t run_mode; /**< ctrl_meas mode */
bmx280_osrs_t temp_oversample; /**< ctrl_meas osrs_t */
bmx280_osrs_t press_oversample; /**< ctrl_meas osrs_p */
/* ctrl_hum */
bmx280_osrs_t humid_oversample; /**< ctrl_hum osrs_h */
} bmx280_params_t;
/**
* @brief Device descriptor for the BMX280 sensor
*/
typedef struct {
bmx280_params_t params; /**< Device Parameters */
bmx280_calibration_t calibration; /**< Calibration Data */
} bmx280_t;
/**
* @brief Status and error return codes
*/
enum {
BMX280_OK = 0, /**< everything was fine */
BMX280_ERR_I2C = -1, /**< error initializing the I2C bus */
BMX280_ERR_NODEV = -2, /**< did not detect BME280 or BMP280 */
BMX280_ERR_NOCAL = -3, /**< could not read calibration data */
};
/**
* @brief Initialize the given BMX280 device
*
* @param[out] dev Initialized device descriptor of BMX280 device
* @param[in] params The parameters for the BMX280 device (sampling rate, etc)
*
* @return BMX280_OK on success
* @return BMX280_ERR_I2C
* @return BMX280_ERR_NODEV
* @return BMX280_ERR_NOCAL
*/
int bmx280_init(bmx280_t* dev, const bmx280_params_t* params);
/**
* @brief Read temperature value from the given BMX280 device, returned in centi °C
*
* @param[in] dev Device descriptor of BMX280 device to read from
*
* @returns The temperature in centi Celsius. In case of an error
* it returns INT16_MIN.
*/
int16_t bmx280_read_temperature(const bmx280_t* dev);
/**
* @brief Read air pressure value from the given BMX280 device, returned in PA
*
* @details This function should only be called after doing bmx280_read_temperature
* first.
*
* @param[in] dev Device descriptor of BMX280 device to read from
*
* @returns The air pressure in Pa
*/
uint32_t bmx280_read_pressure(const bmx280_t *dev);
#if defined(MODULE_BME280)
/**
* @brief Read humidity value from the given BME280 device, returned in centi %RH
*
* @details This function should only be called after doing bmx280_read_temperature
* first. It's only available with BME280 sensor.
*
* @param[in] dev Device descriptor of BME280 device to read from
*
* @returns Humidity in centi %RH (i.e. the percentage times 100)
*/
uint16_t bme280_read_humidity(const bmx280_t *dev);
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* BMX280_H */
/** @} */