spi.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Daniel Amkaer Sorensen
* 2016 Freie Universität Berlin
* 2017 Hamburg University of Applied Sciences
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @ingroup cpu_atmega_common
* @ingroup drivers_periph_spi
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Low-level SPI driver implementation for ATmega family
*
* @author Daniel Amkaer Sorensen <daniel.amkaer@gmail.com>
* @author Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
* @author Dimitri Nahm <dimitri.nahm@haw-hamburg.de>
*
* @}
*/
#include "cpu.h"
#include "mutex.h"
#include "assert.h"
#include "periph/spi.h"
/**
* @brief Extract BR0, BR1 and SPI2X bits from speed value
* @{
*/
#define CLK_MASK (0x3)
#define S2X_SHIFT (2)
/** @} */
static mutex_t lock = MUTEX_INIT;
void spi_init(spi_t bus)
{
assert(bus == 0);
/* power off the SPI peripheral */
power_spi_disable();
/* trigger the pin configuration */
spi_init_pins(bus);
}
void spi_init_pins(spi_t bus)
{
/* set SPI pins as output */
#if defined (CPU_ATMEGA2560) || defined (CPU_ATMEGA1281)
DDRB |= ((1 << DDB2) | (1 << DDB1) | (1 << DDB0));
#endif
#ifdef CPU_ATMEGA328P
DDRB |= ((1 << DDB2) | (1 << DDB3) | (1 << DDB5));
#endif
}
int spi_acquire(spi_t bus, spi_cs_t cs, spi_mode_t mode, spi_clk_t clk)
{
(void)cs;
/* lock the bus and power on the SPI peripheral */
mutex_lock(&lock);
power_spi_enable();
/* configure as master, with given mode and clock */
SPSR = (clk >> S2X_SHIFT);
SPCR = ((1 << SPE) | (1 << MSTR) | mode | (clk & CLK_MASK));
/* clear interrupt flag by reading SPSR and data register by reading SPDR */
(void)SPSR;
(void)SPDR;
return SPI_OK;
}
void spi_release(spi_t bus)
{
/* power off and release the bus */
SPCR &= ~(1 << SPE);
power_spi_disable();
mutex_unlock(&lock);
}
void spi_transfer_bytes(spi_t bus, spi_cs_t cs, bool cont,
const void *out, void *in, size_t len)
{
const uint8_t *out_buf = out;
uint8_t *in_buf = in;
assert(out_buf || in_buf);
if (cs != SPI_CS_UNDEF) {
gpio_clear((gpio_t)cs);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
uint8_t tmp = (out_buf) ? out_buf[i] : 0;
SPDR = tmp;
while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))) {}
tmp = SPDR;
if (in_buf) {
in_buf[i] = tmp;
}
}
if ((!cont) && (cs != SPI_CS_UNDEF)) {
gpio_set((gpio_t)cs);
}
}