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RIOT/drivers/mpu9150/mpu9150.c 19.6 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2015 Freie Universitรคt Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     drivers_mpu9150
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Device driver implementation for the MPU-9150 9-Axis Motion Sensor
   *
   * @author      Fabian Nack <nack@inf.fu-berlin.de>
   *
   * @}
   */
  
  #include "mpu9150.h"
  #include "mpu9150-regs.h"
  #include "periph/i2c.h"
  #include "xtimer.h"
  
  #define ENABLE_DEBUG        (0)
  #include "debug.h"
  
  #define REG_RESET           (0x00)
  #define MAX_VALUE           (0x7FFF)
  
  /* Default config settings */
  static const mpu9150_status_t DEFAULT_STATUS = {
      .accel_pwr = MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_ON,
      .gyro_pwr = MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_ON,
      .compass_pwr = MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_ON,
      .gyro_fsr = MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_250DPS,
      .accel_fsr = MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_16G,
      .sample_rate = 0,
      .compass_sample_rate = 0,
      .compass_x_adj = 0,
      .compass_y_adj = 0,
      .compass_z_adj = 0,
  };
  
  /* Internal function prototypes */
  static int compass_init(mpu9150_t *dev);
  static void conf_bypass(const mpu9150_t *dev, uint8_t bypass_enable);
  static void conf_lpf(const mpu9150_t *dev, uint16_t rate);
  
  /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
   *                          MPU9150 Core API                                 *
   *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  int mpu9150_init(mpu9150_t *dev, i2c_t i2c, mpu9150_hw_addr_t hw_addr,
          mpu9150_comp_addr_t comp_addr)
  {
      uint8_t temp;
  
      dev->i2c_dev = i2c;
      dev->hw_addr = hw_addr;
      dev->comp_addr = comp_addr;
      dev->conf = DEFAULT_STATUS;
  
      /* Initialize I2C interface */
      if (i2c_init_master(dev->i2c_dev, I2C_SPEED_FAST)) {
          DEBUG("[Error] I2C device not enabled\n");
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      /* Reset MPU9150 registers and afterwards wake up the chip */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, MPU9150_PWR_RESET);
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_RESET_SLEEP_US);
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, MPU9150_PWR_WAKEUP);
  
      /* Release the bus, it is acquired again inside each function */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      /* Set default full scale ranges and sample rate */
      mpu9150_set_gyro_fsr(dev, MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_2000DPS);
      mpu9150_set_accel_fsr(dev, MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_2G);
      mpu9150_set_sample_rate(dev, MPU9150_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE);
  
      /* Disable interrupt generation */
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev);
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_INT_ENABLE_REG, REG_RESET);
  
      /* Initialize magnetometer */
      if (compass_init(dev)) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
          return -2;
      }
      /* Release the bus, it is acquired again inside each function */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
      mpu9150_set_compass_sample_rate(dev, 10);
      /* Enable all sensors */
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev);
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, MPU9150_PWR_PLL);
      i2c_read_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2_REG, &temp);
      temp &= ~(MPU9150_PWR_ACCEL | MPU9150_PWR_GYRO);
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2_REG, temp);
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_PWR_CHANGE_SLEEP_US);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_accel_power(mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_pwr_t pwr_conf)
  {
      uint8_t pwr_1_setting, pwr_2_setting;
  
      if (dev->conf.accel_pwr == pwr_conf) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* Read current power management 2 configuration */
      i2c_read_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2_REG, &pwr_2_setting);
      /* Prepare power register settings */
      if (pwr_conf == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_ON) {
          pwr_1_setting = MPU9150_PWR_WAKEUP;
          pwr_2_setting &= ~(MPU9150_PWR_ACCEL);
      }
      else {
          pwr_1_setting = BIT_PWR_MGMT1_SLEEP;
          pwr_2_setting |= MPU9150_PWR_ACCEL;
      }
      /* Configure power management 1 register if needed */
      if ((dev->conf.gyro_pwr == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_OFF)
              && (dev->conf.compass_pwr == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_OFF)) {
          i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, pwr_1_setting);
      }
      /* Enable/disable accelerometer standby in power management 2 register */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2_REG, pwr_2_setting);
  
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      dev->conf.accel_pwr = pwr_conf;
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_PWR_CHANGE_SLEEP_US);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_gyro_power(mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_pwr_t pwr_conf)
  {
      uint8_t pwr_2_setting;
  
      if (dev->conf.gyro_pwr == pwr_conf) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* Read current power management 2 configuration */
      i2c_read_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2_REG, &pwr_2_setting);
      /* Prepare power register settings */
      if (pwr_conf == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_ON) {
          /* Set clock to pll */
          i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, MPU9150_PWR_PLL);
          pwr_2_setting &= ~(MPU9150_PWR_GYRO);
      }
      else {
          /* Configure power management 1 register */
          if ((dev->conf.accel_pwr == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_OFF)
                  && (dev->conf.compass_pwr == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_OFF)) {
              /* All sensors turned off, put the MPU-9150 to sleep */
              i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
                      MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, BIT_PWR_MGMT1_SLEEP);
          }
          else {
              /* Reset clock to internal oscillator */
              i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
                      MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, MPU9150_PWR_WAKEUP);
          }
          pwr_2_setting |= MPU9150_PWR_GYRO;
      }
      /* Enable/disable gyroscope standby in power management 2 register */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_2_REG, pwr_2_setting);
  
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      dev->conf.gyro_pwr = pwr_conf;
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_PWR_CHANGE_SLEEP_US);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_compass_power(mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_pwr_t pwr_conf)
  {
      uint8_t pwr_1_setting, usr_ctrl_setting, s1_do_setting;
  
      if (dev->conf.compass_pwr == pwr_conf) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* Read current user control configuration */
      i2c_read_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL_REG, &usr_ctrl_setting);
      /* Prepare power register settings */
      if (pwr_conf == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_ON) {
          pwr_1_setting = MPU9150_PWR_WAKEUP;
          s1_do_setting = MPU9150_COMP_SINGLE_MEASURE;
          usr_ctrl_setting |= BIT_I2C_MST_EN;
      }
      else {
          pwr_1_setting = BIT_PWR_MGMT1_SLEEP;
          s1_do_setting = MPU9150_COMP_POWER_DOWN;
          usr_ctrl_setting &= ~(BIT_I2C_MST_EN);
      }
      /* Configure power management 1 register if needed */
      if ((dev->conf.gyro_pwr == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_OFF)
              && (dev->conf.accel_pwr == MPU9150_SENSOR_PWR_OFF)) {
          i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_PWR_MGMT_1_REG, pwr_1_setting);
      }
      /* Configure mode writing by slave line 1 */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE1_DATA_OUT_REG, s1_do_setting);
      /* Enable/disable I2C master mode */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL_REG, usr_ctrl_setting);
  
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      dev->conf.compass_pwr = pwr_conf;
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_PWR_CHANGE_SLEEP_US);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_read_gyro(const mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_results_t *output)
  {
      uint8_t data[6];
      int16_t temp;
      float fsr;
  
      switch (dev->conf.gyro_fsr) {
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_250DPS:
              fsr = 250.0;
              break;
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_500DPS:
              fsr = 500.0;
              break;
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_1000DPS:
              fsr = 1000.0;
              break;
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_2000DPS:
              fsr = 2000.0;
              break;
          default:
              return -2;
      }
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
      /* Read raw data */
      i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_GYRO_START_REG, data, 6);
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      /* Normalize data according to configured full scale range */
      temp = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
      output->x_axis = (temp * fsr) / MAX_VALUE;
      temp = (data[2] << 8) | data[3];
      output->y_axis = (temp * fsr) / MAX_VALUE;
      temp = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
      output->z_axis = (temp * fsr) / MAX_VALUE;
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_read_accel(const mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_results_t *output)
  {
      uint8_t data[6];
      int16_t temp;
      float fsr;
  
      switch (dev->conf.accel_fsr) {
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_2G:
              fsr = 2000.0;
              break;
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_4G:
              fsr = 4000.0;
              break;
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_8G:
              fsr = 8000.0;
              break;
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_16G:
              fsr = 16000.0;
              break;
          default:
              return -2;
      }
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
      /* Read raw data */
      i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_ACCEL_START_REG, data, 6);
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      /* Normalize data according to configured full scale range */
      temp = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
      output->x_axis = (temp * fsr) / MAX_VALUE;
      temp = (data[2] << 8) | data[3];
      output->y_axis = (temp * fsr) / MAX_VALUE;
      temp = (data[4] << 8) | data[5];
      output->z_axis = (temp * fsr) / MAX_VALUE;
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_read_compass(const mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_results_t *output)
  {
      uint8_t data[6];
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
      /* Read raw data */
      i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_EXT_SENS_DATA_START_REG, data, 6);
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      output->x_axis = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
      output->y_axis = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];
      output->z_axis = (data[5] << 8) | data[4];
  
      /* Compute sensitivity adjustment */
      output->x_axis = (int16_t) (((float)output->x_axis) *
              ((((dev->conf.compass_x_adj - 128) * 0.5) / 128.0) + 1));
      output->y_axis = (int16_t) (((float)output->y_axis) *
              ((((dev->conf.compass_y_adj - 128) * 0.5) / 128.0) + 1));
      output->z_axis = (int16_t) (((float)output->z_axis) *
              ((((dev->conf.compass_z_adj - 128) * 0.5) / 128.0) + 1));
  
      /* Normalize data according to full-scale range */
      output->x_axis = output->x_axis * 0.3;
      output->y_axis = output->y_axis * 0.3;
      output->z_axis = output->z_axis * 0.3;
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_read_temperature(const mpu9150_t *dev, int32_t *output)
  {
      uint8_t data[2];
      int16_t temp;
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access */
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
      /* Read raw temperature value */
      i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_TEMP_START_REG, data, 2);
      /* Release the bus */
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      temp = ((uint16_t)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
      *output = (((int32_t)temp * 1000LU) / 340) + (35 * 1000LU);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_gyro_fsr(mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_gyro_ranges_t fsr)
  {
      if (dev->conf.gyro_fsr == fsr) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      switch (fsr) {
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_250DPS:
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_500DPS:
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_1000DPS:
          case MPU9150_GYRO_FSR_2000DPS:
              if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
                  return -1;
              }
              i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
                      MPU9150_GYRO_CFG_REG, (fsr << 3));
              i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
              dev->conf.gyro_fsr = fsr;
              break;
          default:
              return -2;
      }
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_accel_fsr(mpu9150_t *dev, mpu9150_accel_ranges_t fsr)
  {
      if (dev->conf.accel_fsr == fsr) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      switch (fsr) {
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_2G:
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_4G:
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_8G:
          case MPU9150_ACCEL_FSR_16G:
              if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
                  return -1;
              }
              i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
                      MPU9150_ACCEL_CFG_REG, (fsr << 3));
              i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
              dev->conf.accel_fsr = fsr;
              break;
          default:
              return -2;
      }
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_sample_rate(mpu9150_t *dev, uint16_t rate)
  {
      uint8_t divider;
  
      if ((rate < MPU9150_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE) || (rate > MPU9150_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE)) {
          return -2;
      }
      else if (dev->conf.sample_rate == rate) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      /* Compute divider to achieve desired sample rate and write to rate div register */
      divider = (1000 / rate - 1);
  
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_RATE_DIV_REG, divider);
  
      /* Store configured sample rate */
      dev->conf.sample_rate = 1000 / (((uint16_t) divider) + 1);
  
      /* Always set LPF to a maximum of half the configured sampling rate */
      conf_lpf(dev, (dev->conf.sample_rate >> 1));
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  int mpu9150_set_compass_sample_rate(mpu9150_t *dev, uint8_t rate)
  {
      uint8_t divider;
  
      if ((rate < MPU9150_MIN_COMP_SMPL_RATE) || (rate > MPU9150_MAX_COMP_SMPL_RATE)
              || (rate > dev->conf.sample_rate)) {
          return -2;
      }
      else if (dev->conf.compass_sample_rate == rate) {
          return 0;
      }
  
      /* Compute divider to achieve desired sample rate and write to slave ctrl register */
      divider = (dev->conf.sample_rate / rate - 1);
  
      if (i2c_acquire(dev->i2c_dev)) {
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE4_CTRL_REG, divider);
      i2c_release(dev->i2c_dev);
  
      /* Store configured sample rate */
      dev->conf.compass_sample_rate = dev->conf.sample_rate / (((uint16_t) divider) + 1);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /*                                Internal functions                                  */
  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  /**
   * Initialize compass
   * Caution: This internal function does not acquire exclusive access to the I2C bus.
   *          Acquisation and release is supposed to be handled by the calling function.
   */
  static int compass_init(mpu9150_t *dev)
  {
      uint8_t data[3];
  
      /* Enable Bypass Mode to speak to compass directly */
      conf_bypass(dev, 1);
  
      /* Check whether compass answers correctly */
      i2c_read_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->comp_addr, COMPASS_WHOAMI_REG, data);
      if (data[0] != MPU9150_COMP_WHOAMI_ANSWER) {
          DEBUG("[Error] Wrong answer from compass\n");
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* Configure Power Down mode */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->comp_addr, COMPASS_CNTL_REG, MPU9150_COMP_POWER_DOWN);
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_COMP_MODE_SLEEP_US);
      /* Configure Fuse ROM access */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->comp_addr, COMPASS_CNTL_REG, MPU9150_COMP_FUSE_ROM);
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_COMP_MODE_SLEEP_US);
      /* Read sensitivity adjustment values from Fuse ROM */
      i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c_dev, dev->comp_addr, COMPASS_ASAX_REG, data, 3);
      dev->conf.compass_x_adj = data[0];
      dev->conf.compass_y_adj = data[1];
      dev->conf.compass_z_adj = data[2];
      /* Configure Power Down mode again */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->comp_addr, COMPASS_CNTL_REG, MPU9150_COMP_POWER_DOWN);
      xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_COMP_MODE_SLEEP_US);
  
      /* Disable Bypass Mode to configure MPU as master to the compass */
      conf_bypass(dev, 0);
  
      /* Configure MPU9150 for single master mode */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_I2C_MST_REG, BIT_WAIT_FOR_ES);
  
      /* Set up slave line 0 */
      /* Slave line 0 reads the compass data */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
              MPU9150_SLAVE0_ADDR_REG, (BIT_SLAVE_RW | dev->comp_addr));
      /* Slave line 0 read starts at compass data register */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE0_REG_REG, COMPASS_DATA_START_REG);
      /* Enable slave line 0 and configure read length to 6 consecutive registers */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE0_CTRL_REG, (BIT_SLAVE_EN | 0x06));
  
      /* Set up slave line 1 */
      /* Slave line 1 writes to the compass */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE1_ADDR_REG, dev->comp_addr);
      /* Slave line 1 write starts at compass control register */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE1_REG_REG, COMPASS_CNTL_REG);
      /* Enable slave line 1 and configure write length to 1 register */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_SLAVE1_CTRL_REG, (BIT_SLAVE_EN | 0x01));
      /* Configure data which is written by slave line 1 to compass control */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
              MPU9150_SLAVE1_DATA_OUT_REG, MPU9150_COMP_SINGLE_MEASURE);
  
      /* Slave line 0 and 1 operate at each sample */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr,
              MPU9150_I2C_DELAY_CTRL_REG, (BIT_SLV0_DELAY_EN | BIT_SLV1_DELAY_EN));
      /* Set I2C bus to VDD */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_YG_OFFS_TC_REG, BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * Configure bypass mode
   * Caution: This internal function does not acquire exclusive access to the I2C bus.
   *          Acquisation and release is supposed to be handled by the calling function.
   */
  static void conf_bypass(const mpu9150_t *dev, uint8_t bypass_enable)
  {
     uint8_t data;
     i2c_read_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL_REG, &data);
  
     if (bypass_enable) {
         data &= ~(BIT_I2C_MST_EN);
         i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL_REG, data);
         xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_BYPASS_SLEEP_US);
         i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_INT_PIN_CFG_REG, BIT_I2C_BYPASS_EN);
     }
     else {
         data |= BIT_I2C_MST_EN;
         i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_USER_CTRL_REG, data);
         xtimer_usleep(MPU9150_BYPASS_SLEEP_US);
         i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_INT_PIN_CFG_REG, REG_RESET);
     }
  }
  
  /**
   * Configure low pass filter
   * Caution: This internal function does not acquire exclusive access to the I2C bus.
   *          Acquisation and release is supposed to be handled by the calling function.
   */
  static void conf_lpf(const mpu9150_t *dev, uint16_t half_rate)
  {
      mpu9150_lpf_t lpf_setting;
  
      /* Get target LPF configuration setting */
      if (half_rate >= 188) {
          lpf_setting = MPU9150_FILTER_188HZ;
      }
      else if (half_rate >= 98) {
          lpf_setting = MPU9150_FILTER_98HZ;
      }
      else if (half_rate >= 42) {
          lpf_setting = MPU9150_FILTER_42HZ;
      }
      else if (half_rate >= 20) {
          lpf_setting = MPU9150_FILTER_20HZ;
      }
      else if (half_rate >= 10) {
          lpf_setting = MPU9150_FILTER_10HZ;
      }
      else {
          lpf_setting = MPU9150_FILTER_5HZ;
      }
  
      /* Write LPF setting to configuration register */
      i2c_write_reg(dev->i2c_dev, dev->hw_addr, MPU9150_LPF_REG, lpf_setting);
  }