mpprint.c 16.7 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555
/*
 * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Damien P. George
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "py/mphal.h"
#include "py/mpprint.h"
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/objint.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"

#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
#include "py/formatfloat.h"
#endif

static const char pad_spaces[] = "                ";
static const char pad_zeroes[] = "0000000000000000";

STATIC void plat_print_strn(void *env, const char *str, size_t len) {
    (void)env;
    MP_PLAT_PRINT_STRN(str, len);
}

const mp_print_t mp_plat_print = {NULL, plat_print_strn};

int mp_print_str(const mp_print_t *print, const char *str) {
    size_t len = strlen(str);
    if (len) {
        print->print_strn(print->data, str, len);
    }
    return len;
}

int mp_print_strn(const mp_print_t *print, const char *str, size_t len, int flags, char fill, int width) {
    int left_pad = 0;
    int right_pad = 0;
    int pad = width - len;
    int pad_size;
    int total_chars_printed = 0;
    const char *pad_chars;

    if (!fill || fill == ' ') {
        pad_chars = pad_spaces;
        pad_size = sizeof(pad_spaces) - 1;
    } else if (fill == '0') {
        pad_chars = pad_zeroes;
        pad_size = sizeof(pad_zeroes) - 1;
    } else {
        // Other pad characters are fairly unusual, so we'll take the hit
        // and output them 1 at a time.
        pad_chars = &fill;
        pad_size = 1;
    }

    if (flags & PF_FLAG_CENTER_ADJUST) {
        left_pad = pad / 2;
        right_pad = pad - left_pad;
    } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST) {
        right_pad = pad;
    } else {
        left_pad = pad;
    }

    if (left_pad > 0) {
        total_chars_printed += left_pad;
        while (left_pad > 0) {
            int p = left_pad;
            if (p > pad_size) {
                p = pad_size;
            }
            print->print_strn(print->data, pad_chars, p);
            left_pad -= p;
        }
    }
    if (len) {
        print->print_strn(print->data, str, len);
        total_chars_printed += len;
    }
    if (right_pad > 0) {
        total_chars_printed += right_pad;
        while (right_pad > 0) {
            int p = right_pad;
            if (p > pad_size) {
                p = pad_size;
            }
            print->print_strn(print->data, pad_chars, p);
            right_pad -= p;
        }
    }
    return total_chars_printed;
}

// 32-bits is 10 digits, add 3 for commas, 1 for sign, 1 for terminating null
// We can use 16 characters for 32-bit and 32 characters for 64-bit
#define INT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(mp_int_t) * 4)

// Our mp_vprintf function below does not support the '#' format modifier to
// print the prefix of a non-base-10 number, so we don't need code for this.
#define SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX (0)

// This function is used exclusively by mp_vprintf to format ints.
// It needs to be a separate function to mp_print_mp_int, since converting to a mp_int looses the MSB.
STATIC int mp_print_int(const mp_print_t *print, mp_uint_t x, int sgn, int base, int base_char, int flags, char fill, int width) {
    char sign = 0;
    if (sgn) {
        if ((mp_int_t)x < 0) {
            sign = '-';
            x = -x;
        } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN) {
            sign = '+';
        } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN) {
            sign = ' ';
        }
    }

    char buf[INT_BUF_SIZE];
    char *b = buf + INT_BUF_SIZE;

    if (x == 0) {
        *(--b) = '0';
    } else {
        do {
            int c = x % base;
            x /= base;
            if (c >= 10) {
                c += base_char - 10;
            } else {
                c += '0';
            }
            *(--b) = c;
        } while (b > buf && x != 0);
    }

    #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
    char prefix_char = '\0';

    if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_PREFIX) {
        if (base == 2) {
            prefix_char = base_char + 'b' - 'a';
        } else if (base == 8) {
            prefix_char = base_char + 'o' - 'a';
        } else if (base == 16) {
            prefix_char = base_char + 'x' - 'a';
        }
    }
    #endif

    int len = 0;
    if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
        if (sign) {
            len += mp_print_strn(print, &sign, 1, flags, fill, 1);
            width--;
        }
        #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
        if (prefix_char) {
            len += mp_print_strn(print, "0", 1, flags, fill, 1);
            len += mp_print_strn(print, &prefix_char, 1, flags, fill, 1);
            width -= 2;
        }
        #endif
    } else {
        #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
        if (prefix_char && b > &buf[1]) {
            *(--b) = prefix_char;
            *(--b) = '0';
        }
        #endif
        if (sign && b > buf) {
            *(--b) = sign;
        }
    }

    len += mp_print_strn(print, b, buf + INT_BUF_SIZE - b, flags, fill, width);
    return len;
}

int mp_print_mp_int(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t x, int base, int base_char, int flags, char fill, int width, int prec) {
    // These are the only values for "base" that are required to be supported by this
    // function, since Python only allows the user to format integers in these bases.
    // If needed this function could be generalised to handle other values.
    assert(base == 2 || base == 8 || base == 10 || base == 16);

    if (!MP_OBJ_IS_INT(x)) {
        // This will convert booleans to int, or raise an error for
        // non-integer types.
        x = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_obj_get_int(x));
    }

    if ((flags & (PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST | PF_FLAG_CENTER_ADJUST)) == 0 && fill == '0') {
        if (prec > width) {
            width = prec;
        }
        prec = 0;
    }
    char prefix_buf[4];
    char *prefix = prefix_buf;

    if (mp_obj_int_sign(x) >= 0) {
        if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN) {
            *prefix++ = '+';
        } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN) {
            *prefix++ = ' ';
        }
    }

    if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_PREFIX) {
        if (base == 2) {
            *prefix++ = '0';
            *prefix++ = base_char + 'b' - 'a';
        } else if (base == 8) {
            *prefix++ = '0';
            if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_OCTAL_LETTER) {
                *prefix++ = base_char + 'o' - 'a';
            }
        } else if (base == 16) {
            *prefix++ = '0';
            *prefix++ = base_char + 'x' - 'a';
        }
    }
    *prefix = '\0';
    int prefix_len = prefix - prefix_buf;
    prefix = prefix_buf;

    char comma = '\0';
    if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_COMMA) {
        comma = ',';
    }

    // The size of this buffer is rather arbitrary. If it's not large
    // enough, a dynamic one will be allocated.
    char stack_buf[sizeof(mp_int_t) * 4];
    char *buf = stack_buf;
    size_t buf_size = sizeof(stack_buf);
    size_t fmt_size = 0;
    char *str;

    if (prec > 1) {
        flags |= PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN;
    }
    char sign = '\0';
    if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
        // We add the pad in this function, so since the pad goes after
        // the sign & prefix, we format without a prefix
        str = mp_obj_int_formatted(&buf, &buf_size, &fmt_size,
                                   x, base, NULL, base_char, comma);
        if (*str == '-') {
            sign = *str++;
            fmt_size--;
        }
    } else {
        str = mp_obj_int_formatted(&buf, &buf_size, &fmt_size,
                                   x, base, prefix, base_char, comma);
    }

    int spaces_before = 0;
    int spaces_after = 0;

    if (prec > 1) {
        // If prec was specified, then prec specifies the width to zero-pad the
        // the number to. This zero-padded number then gets left or right
        // aligned in width characters.

        int prec_width = fmt_size;  // The digits
        if (prec_width < prec) {
            prec_width = prec;
        }
        if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
            if (sign) {
                prec_width++;
            }
            prec_width += prefix_len;
        }
        if (prec_width < width) {
            if (flags & PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST) {
                spaces_after = width - prec_width;
            } else {
                spaces_before = width - prec_width;
            }
        }
        fill = '0';
        flags &= ~PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST;
    }

    int len = 0;
    if (spaces_before) {
        len += mp_print_strn(print, "", 0, 0, ' ', spaces_before);
    }
    if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
        // pad after sign implies pad after prefix as well.
        if (sign) {
            len += mp_print_strn(print, &sign, 1, 0, 0, 1);
            width--;
        }
        if (prefix_len) {
            len += mp_print_strn(print, prefix, prefix_len, 0, 0, 1);
            width -= prefix_len;
        }
    }
    if (prec > 1) {
        width = prec;
    }

    len += mp_print_strn(print, str, fmt_size, flags, fill, width);

    if (spaces_after) {
        len += mp_print_strn(print, "", 0, 0, ' ', spaces_after);
    }

    if (buf != stack_buf) {
        m_del(char, buf, buf_size);
    }
    return len;
}

#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
int mp_print_float(const mp_print_t *print, mp_float_t f, char fmt, int flags, char fill, int width, int prec) {
    char buf[32];
    char sign = '\0';
    int chrs = 0;

    if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN) {
        sign = '+';
    }
    else
    if (flags & PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN) {
        sign = ' ';
    }

    int len = mp_format_float(f, buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, prec, sign);

    char *s = buf;

    if ((flags & PF_FLAG_ADD_PERCENT) && (size_t)(len + 1) < sizeof(buf)) {
        buf[len++] = '%';
        buf[len] = '\0';
    }

    // buf[0] < '0' returns true if the first character is space, + or -
    if ((flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) && buf[0] < '0') {
        // We have a sign character
        s++;
        chrs += mp_print_strn(print, &buf[0], 1, 0, 0, 1);
        width--;
        len--;
    }

    chrs += mp_print_strn(print, s, len, flags, fill, width);

    return chrs;
}
#endif

int mp_printf(const mp_print_t *print, const char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    int ret = mp_vprintf(print, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return ret;
}

int mp_vprintf(const mp_print_t *print, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
    int chrs = 0;
    for (;;) {
        {
            const char *f = fmt;
            while (*f != '\0' && *f != '%') {
                ++f; // XXX UTF8 advance char
            }
            if (f > fmt) {
                print->print_strn(print->data, fmt, f - fmt);
                chrs += f - fmt;
                fmt = f;
            }
        }

        if (*fmt == '\0') {
            break;
        }

        // move past % character
        ++fmt;

        // parse flags, if they exist
        int flags = 0;
        char fill = ' ';
        while (*fmt != '\0') {
            if (*fmt == '-') flags |= PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST;
            else if (*fmt == '+') flags |= PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN;
            else if (*fmt == ' ') flags |= PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN;
            else if (*fmt == '!') flags |= PF_FLAG_NO_TRAILZ;
            else if (*fmt == '0') {
                flags |= PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN;
                fill = '0';
            } else break;
            ++fmt;
        }

        // parse width, if it exists
        int width = 0;
        for (; '0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9'; ++fmt) {
            width = width * 10 + *fmt - '0';
        }

        // parse precision, if it exists
        int prec = -1;
        if (*fmt == '.') {
            ++fmt;
            if (*fmt == '*') {
                ++fmt;
                prec = va_arg(args, int);
            } else {
                prec = 0;
                for (; '0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9'; ++fmt) {
                    prec = prec * 10 + *fmt - '0';
                }
            }
            if (prec < 0) {
                prec = 0;
            }
        }

        // parse long specifiers (current not used)
        //bool long_arg = false;
        if (*fmt == 'l') {
            ++fmt;
            //long_arg = true;
        }

        if (*fmt == '\0') {
            break;
        }

        switch (*fmt) {
            case 'b':
                if (va_arg(args, int)) {
                    chrs += mp_print_strn(print, "true", 4, flags, fill, width);
                } else {
                    chrs += mp_print_strn(print, "false", 5, flags, fill, width);
                }
                break;
            case 'c':
            {
                char str = va_arg(args, int);
                chrs += mp_print_strn(print, &str, 1, flags, fill, width);
                break;
            }
            case 'q':
            {
                qstr qst = va_arg(args, qstr);
                size_t len;
                const char *str = (const char*)qstr_data(qst, &len);
                if (prec < 0) {
                    prec = len;
                }
                chrs += mp_print_strn(print, str, prec, flags, fill, width);
                break;
            }
            case 's':
            {
                const char *str = va_arg(args, const char*);
                if (str) {
                    if (prec < 0) {
                        prec = strlen(str);
                    }
                    chrs += mp_print_strn(print, str, prec, flags, fill, width);
                } else {
                    chrs += mp_print_strn(print, "(null)", 6, flags, fill, width);
                }
                break;
            }
            case 'u':
                chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, unsigned int), 0, 10, 'a', flags, fill, width);
                break;
            case 'd':
                chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, int), 1, 10, 'a', flags, fill, width);
                break;
            case 'x':
                chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, unsigned int), 0, 16, 'a', flags, fill, width);
                break;
            case 'X':
                chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, unsigned int), 0, 16, 'A', flags, fill, width);
                break;
            case 'p':
            case 'P': // don't bother to handle upcase for 'P'
                chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, unsigned int), 0, 16, 'a', flags, fill, width);
                break;
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
            case 'e':
            case 'E':
            case 'f':
            case 'F':
            case 'g':
            case 'G':
            {
#if ((MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT) || (MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE))
                mp_float_t f = va_arg(args, double);
                chrs += mp_print_float(print, f, *fmt, flags, fill, width, prec);
#else
#error Unknown MICROPY FLOAT IMPL
#endif
                break;
            }
#endif
            // Because 'l' is eaten above, another 'l' means %ll.  We need to support
            // this length specifier for OBJ_REPR_D (64-bit NaN boxing).
            // TODO Either enable this unconditionally, or provide a specific config var.
            #if (MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_D) || defined(_WIN64)
            case 'l': {
                unsigned long long int arg_value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long int);
                ++fmt;
                if (*fmt == 'u' || *fmt == 'd') {
                    chrs += mp_print_int(print, arg_value, *fmt == 'd', 10, 'a', flags, fill, width);
                    break;
                }
                assert(!"unsupported fmt char");
            }
            #endif
            default:
                // if it's not %% then it's an unsupported format character
                assert(*fmt == '%' || !"unsupported fmt char");
                print->print_strn(print->data, fmt, 1);
                chrs += 1;
                break;
        }
        ++fmt;
    }
    return chrs;
}