/* * Copyright (C) 2014 René Kijewski * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * The PCI subsystem of x86 boards. * * @ingroup x86-irq * @{ * @file * @author René Kijewski */ #ifndef CPU__X86__PCI__H__ #define CPU__X86__PCI__H__ #include "x86_pci_init.h" #include "x86_pic.h" #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * @brief Initialize the Peripheral Component Interconnect. * * This function is called during initialization by x86_startup(). * You must not call this function on your own accord. */ void x86_init_pci(void); #define PCI_CONFIG_DATA (0x0cfc) #define PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS (0x0cf8) #define PCI_IO_ENABLE (1u << 31) #define PCI_IO_SHIFT_BUS (16u) #define PCI_IO_SHIFT_DEV (11u) #define PCI_IO_SHIFT_FUN (8u) #define PCI_IO_SHIFT_REG (0u) #define PCI_BUS_COUNT (1u << 8) #define PCI_DEV_COUNT (1u << 5) #define PCI_FUN_COUNT (1u << 3) #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN # define U8_PCItoH(x) (x) # define U16_PCItoH(x) (x) # define U32_PCItoH(x) (x) # define U8_HtoPCI(x) (x) # define U16_HtoPCI(x) (x) # define U32_HtoPCI(x) (x) #else # error "Only BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN is supported right now" #endif // "PCI LOCAL BUS SPECIFICATION, REV. 3.0"; Appendix 6.1. /** * @brief The registers 0x00 through 0x03 of a PCI device. */ typedef union pci_reg_0x00 { __extension__ struct { /** * @brief Vendor ID of the device * * The values PCI_HEADER_VENDOR_ID_INVALID, PCI_HEADER_VENDOR_ID_UNRESPONSIVE * and PCI_HEADER_VENDOR_ID_ABSENT denote a special status. */ uint16_t vendor_id; uint16_t device_id; /**< Vendor specific device ID */ } __attribute__((packed)); uint32_t packed; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_reg_0x00_t; /** * @brief The registers 0x04 through 0x07 of a PCI device. */ typedef union pci_reg_0x04 { __extension__ struct { uint16_t command; /**< Port to tell the PCI device to do things. */ uint16_t status; /**< Reading the current status of a PCI device. */ } __attribute__((packed)); uint32_t packed; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_reg_0x04_t; /** * @brief The registers 0x08 through 0x0b of a PCI device. */ typedef union pci_reg_0x08 { __extension__ struct { uint8_t revision_id; uint8_t programming_interface; uint8_t subclass; uint8_t baseclass; } __attribute__((packed)); uint32_t packed; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_reg_0x08_t; /** * @brief The registers 0x0c through 0x0f of a PCI device. */ typedef union pci_reg_0x0c { __extension__ struct { uint8_t cache_line_size; uint8_t latency_timer; uint8_t header_type; uint8_t builtin_selftest; } __attribute__((packed)); uint32_t packed; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_reg_0x0c_t; /** * @brief Generic layout of the port space of a PCI device. */ typedef struct pci_config { union pci_reg_0x00 reg_0x00; union pci_reg_0x04 reg_0x04; union pci_reg_0x08 reg_0x08; union pci_reg_0x0c reg_0x0c; /* reg = 0x10 */ uint8_t header_type_specific1[0x34 - 0x10]; /* reg = 0x34 */ uint8_t capatibilities_pointer; uint8_t header_type_specific2[0x3c - 0x35]; /* reg = 0x3C */ uint8_t interrupt_line; uint8_t interrupt_pin; uint8_t header_type_specific3[0x40 - 0x3e]; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_config_t; /** * @brief Layout of the port space for PCI devices with `header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_GENERAL_DEVICE`. */ typedef struct pci_config_standard { union pci_reg_0x00 reg_0x00; union pci_reg_0x04 reg_0x04; union pci_reg_0x08 reg_0x08; union pci_reg_0x0c reg_0x0c; /* reg = 0x10 */ uint32_t bar[6]; /* reg = 0x28 */ uint32_t cardbus_cis_pointer; /* reg = 0x2c */ uint16_t subsystem_vendor_id; uint16_t subsystem_id; // reg = 0x30 */ uint32_t expansion_rom_address; /* reg = 0x34 */ uint8_t capatibilities_pointer; uint8_t header_type_specific2[0x3c - 0x35]; /* reg = 0x3C */ uint8_t interrupt_line; uint8_t interrupt_pin; uint8_t header_type_specific3[0x40 - 0x3e]; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_config_standard_t; /** * @brief Layout of the port space for PCI devices with `header_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE`. */ typedef struct pci_config_bridge { union pci_reg_0x00 reg_0x00; union pci_reg_0x04 reg_0x04; union pci_reg_0x08 reg_0x08; union pci_reg_0x0c reg_0x0c; /* reg = 0x10 */ uint32_t bar[2]; /* reg = 0x18 */ uint8_t bus_primary; uint8_t bus_secondary; uint8_t bus_subordinary; uint8_t bus_secondary_latency_timer; /* reg = 0x1c */ uint8_t io_lower_base; uint8_t io_lower_limit; uint16_t status_secondary; /* reg = 0x20 */ uint16_t memory_base; uint16_t memory_limit; /* reg = 0x24 */ uint16_t prefetchable_lower_base; uint16_t prefetchable_lower_limit; // reg = 0x28 uint32_t prefetchable_upper_base; // reg = 0x2c uint32_t prefetchable_upper_limit; // reg = 0x30 uint16_t io_upper_base; uint16_t io_upper_limit; // reg = 0x34 uint8_t capatibilities_pointer; uint8_t header_type_specific2[0x38 - 0x35]; // reg = 0x38 uint32_t extension_ron_address; // reg = 0x3C uint8_t interrupt_line; uint8_t interrupt_pin; uint16_t bridge_control; } __attribute__((packed)) pci_config_bridge_t; #define PCI_HEADER_VENDOR_ID_INVALID (0x0000u) #define PCI_HEADER_VENDOR_ID_UNRESPONSIVE (0x0001u) #define PCI_HEADER_VENDOR_ID_ABSENT (0xffffu) #define PCI_HEADER_TYPE_GENERAL_DEVICE (0x00u) #define PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE (0x01u) #define PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARD_BUS (0x02u) #define PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION (0x80u) #define PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MASK (0x7fu) #define PCI_COMMAND_IO_SPACE (1u << 0) #define PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY_SPACE (1u << 1) #define PCI_COMMAND_BUS_MASTER (1u << 2) #define PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_CYCLES (1u << 3) #define PCI_COMMAND_MEM_WRITE_AND_INV (1u << 4) #define PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE_SNOOP (1u << 5) #define PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ERR_RESPONSE (1u << 6) #define PCI_COMMAND_SERR (1u << 8) #define PCI_COMMAND_FAST_B2B (1u << 9) #define PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE (1u << 10) #define PRI_STATUS_INTERRUPT (1u << 3) #define PRI_STATUS_CAPATIBILITIES (1u << 4) #define PRI_STATUS_66MHZ (1u << 5) #define PRI_STATUS_FAST_B2B (1u << 7) #define PRI_STATUS_MASTER_PARITY_ERROR (1u << 8) #define PRI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST (0u << 9) #define PRI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM (1u << 9) #define PRI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW (3u << 9) #define PRI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK (3u << 9) #define PRI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT (1u << 11) #define PRI_STATUS_RECV_TARGET_ABORT (1u << 12) #define PRI_STATUS_RECV_MASTER_ABORT (1u << 13) #define PRI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR (1u << 14) #define PRI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR (1u << 15) #define PCI_CAPS_PTR_MIN (0x40u) #define PCI_CAPS_PTR_MAX (0xf0u) #define PCI_INTR_PIN_NONE (0x00u) #define PCI_INTR_PIN_A (0x01u) #define PCI_INTR_PIN_B (0x02u) #define PCI_INTR_PIN_C (0x03u) #define PCI_INTR_PIN_D (0x04u) #define PCI_BAR_IO_SPACE (1u << 0) #define PCI_BAR_SPACE_32 (0u << 1) #define PCI_BAR_SPACE_1M (1u << 1) #define PCI_BAR_SPACE_64 (2u << 1) #define PCI_BAR_SPACE_MASK (3u << 1) #define PCI_BAR_PREFETCHABLE (1u << 3) #define PCI_BAR_ADDR_OFFS_MEM (4u) #define PCI_BAR_ADDR_OFFS_IO (2u) /** * @brief Address type of a struct x86_pci_io. */ typedef enum { PCI_IO_INVALID = 0, /**< There was an error while configuring this IO port. */ PCI_IO_MEM, /**< physical memory */ PCI_IO_PORT, /**< port address */ } x86_pci_io_type_t; /** * @brief One IO port of a struct x86_known_pci_device. */ typedef struct x86_pci_io { x86_pci_io_type_t type; /**< Type of this IO port. */ unsigned long length; /**< Length (in bytes or port) of this IO port. */ union { void *ptr; /**< Base **virtual** memory address. */ int port; /**< Base port number. */ } addr; /**< Base address of the IO port. */ uint8_t bar_num; } x86_pci_io_t; struct x86_known_pci_device; /** * @brief A callback handler if there was an IRQ on the IRQ line of this device. * @param[in] d Device that (might) need attention. * * Because PCI is multiplexer, there might not be an IRQ for this device. * This callback is called out of the interrupt handler (irq_is_in() == true). * Lengthy operations should be handled in a dedicated thread; use msg_send_int(). * You must no enable interrupt inside the handler. */ typedef void (*x86_pci_irq_handler_t)(struct x86_known_pci_device *d); /** * @brief A PCI device. */ typedef struct x86_known_pci_device { uint8_t bus, dev, fun; pci_reg_0x00_t vendor; pci_reg_0x08_t class; unsigned io_count; /**< Number of entries in io. */ struct x86_pci_io **io; /**< Pointer to io_count pointers to configured IO ports. */ bool managed; /**< To be set by the hardware driver if it is going to manage this device. */ uint8_t irq; /**< IRQ line of this device. Change through x86_pci_set_irq(). */ x86_pci_irq_handler_t irq_handler; /**< Callback function if there was an interrupt on `irq`. */ } x86_known_pci_device_t; /** * @brief Enumerate unmanaged PCI devices. * @param index Opaque reentrant pointer for the next iteration. Must be zero at first call. * @returns Pointer to next unmanaged PCI device, or NULL. * * This function shall only be called by hardware drivers. * x86_init_pci() will call the hardware drivers once it is ready. * To not call earlier or later on your on accord. * * The result is a pointer to a pointer so that you can use realloc() to extend the struct as needed. * You must only do that if you are going to manage this device, set managed iff so. */ struct x86_known_pci_device **x86_enumerate_unmanaged_pci_devices(unsigned *index); /** * @brief Enumerate all PCI devices. * @param index Opaque reentrant pointer for the next iteration. Must be zero at first call. * @returns Pointer to next PCI device, or NULL. */ const struct x86_known_pci_device *x86_enumerate_pci_devices(unsigned *index); /** * @brief Read a long word from the PCI configuration space. * @param reg The register must be aligned on a 4 bytes boundary. */ uint32_t x86_pci_read(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fun, unsigned reg); /** * @brief Read a byte from the PCI configuration space. * @param reg The register must be aligned on a 4 bytes boundary. */ uint8_t x86_pci_read8(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fun, unsigned reg); /** * @brief Read a short word from the PCI configuration space. * @param reg The register must be aligned on a 4 bytes boundary. */ uint16_t x86_pci_read16(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fun, unsigned reg); /** * @brief Write a long word to the PCI configuration space. * @param reg The register must be aligned on a 4 bytes boundary. */ void x86_pci_write(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fun, unsigned reg, uint32_t datum); /** * @brief Write a byte to the PCI configuration space. * @param reg The register must be aligned on a 4 bytes boundary. */ void x86_pci_write8(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fun, unsigned reg, uint8_t datum); /** * @brief Write a short word to the PCI configuration space. * @param reg The register must be aligned on a 4 bytes boundary. */ void x86_pci_write16(unsigned bus, unsigned dev, unsigned fun, unsigned reg, uint16_t datum); /** * @brief Read a long word from the PCI configuration space, and cast the datum accordingly. * @param REG Either `0x00`, `0x04`, `0x08`, or `0x0c`. Must be a constant token. * @returns A `union pci_reg_0x00`, `union pci_reg_0x04`, ... */ #define x86_pci_read_reg(REG, BUS, DEV, FUN) \ ((union pci_reg_##REG) { .packed = x86_pci_read((BUS), (DEV), (FUN), (REG)) }) #define PCI_IRQ_ACPI (PIC_NUM_LPT2) /**< IRQ line that may be used by the ACPI. */ #define PCI_IRQ_NETWORKING (PIC_NUM_9) /**< IRQ line that may be used by networking devices. */ #define PCI_IRQ_DEFAULT (PIC_NUM_ATA_4) /**< IRQ line that may be used by other devices. */ #define PCI_IRQ_USB (PIC_NUM_ATA_3) /**< IRQ line that may be used by USB host controllers. */ /** * @brief Set the IRQ line if a PCI device. * * irq_num must be one of PCI_IRQ_ACPI, PCI_IRQ_NETWORKING, PCI_IRQ_DEFAULT, PCI_IRQ_USB. * Bad things will happen if you supply any other value. */ void x86_pci_set_irq(struct x86_known_pci_device *d, uint8_t irq_num); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /** @} */