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RIOT/drivers/tmp006/tmp006.c 6.71 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2014 PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   *
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     drivers_tmp006
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Driver for the TI TMP006 Infrared Thermopile Sensor.
   *
   * @author      Johann Fischer <j.fischer@phytec.de>
   * @author      Peter Kietzmann <peter.kietzmann@haw-hamburg.de>
   *
   * @}
   */
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <stdbool.h>
  #include <math.h>
  #include "periph/i2c.h"
  #include "tmp006.h"
  
  #define ENABLE_DEBUG    (0)
  #include "debug.h"
  
  #define TMP006_V_OBJECT            0x00 /**< Sensor Voltage Register */
  #define TMP006_T_AMBIENT           0x01 /**< Ambient Temperature Register */
  #define TMP006_CONFIG              0x02 /**< Configuration Register */
  #define TMP006_MANUFACTURER_ID     0xFE /**< Manufacturer ID Register */
  #define TMP006_DEVICE_ID           0xFF /**< Device ID Register */
  
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_RST          (1 << 15)
  
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_SHIFT    12
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_MASK     0x7000
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_MOD(x)       (((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(x))<<TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_SHIFT))\
                                     &TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_MASK)
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_CC       0x07
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_OFF      0x00
  
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_CR_SHIFT     9
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_CR_MASK      0x0E00
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_CR(x)        (((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(x))<<TMP006_CONFIG_CR_SHIFT))\
                                     &TMP006_CONFIG_CR_MASK)
  
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_DRDY_PIN_EN  (1 << 8)
  #define TMP006_CONFIG_DRDY         (1 << 7)
  
  #define TMP006_MID_VALUE           0x5449 /**< Manufacturer ID */
  #define TMP006_DID_VALUE           0x0067 /**< Device ID */
  
  #define I2C_SPEED                  I2C_SPEED_FAST
  
  int tmp006_test(tmp006_t *dev)
  {
      int status;
      uint8_t reg[2];
      uint16_t tmp;
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access to the bus. */
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_DEVICE_ID, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          /* Release the bus for other threads. */
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
  
      tmp = ((uint16_t)reg[0] << 8) | reg[1];
  
      if (tmp != TMP006_DID_VALUE) {
          return -1;
      }
      return 0;
  }
  
  int tmp006_init(tmp006_t *dev, i2c_t i2c, uint8_t address, uint8_t conv_rate)
  {
      int status;
      uint8_t reg[2];
  
      /* write device descriptor */
      dev->i2c = i2c;
      dev->addr = address;
      dev->initialized = false;
  
      if (conv_rate > TMP006_CONFIG_CR_AS16) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      /* initialize the I2C bus */
      status = i2c_init_master(i2c, I2C_SPEED);
      if (status < 0) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -2;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
  
      if (tmp006_test(dev)) {
          return -3;
      }
  
      uint16_t tmp = TMP006_CONFIG_CR(conv_rate);
      reg[0] = (tmp >> 8);
      reg[1] = tmp;
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access to the bus. */
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_write_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -4;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
      dev->initialized = true;
      return 0;
  }
  
  int tmp006_reset(tmp006_t *dev)
  {
      int status;
      uint8_t reg[2];
      uint16_t tmp = TMP006_CONFIG_RST;
      reg[0] = (tmp >> 8);
      reg[1] = tmp;
      dev->initialized = false;
  
      /* Acquire exclusive access to the bus. */
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_write_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
      return 0;
  }
  
  int tmp006_set_active(tmp006_t *dev)
  {
      int status;
      uint8_t reg[2];
  
      if (dev->initialized == false) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
  
      reg[0] |= (TMP006_CONFIG_MOD(TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_CC) >> 8);
  
      status = i2c_write_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
      return 0;
  }
  
  int tmp006_set_standby(tmp006_t *dev)
  {
      int status;
      uint8_t reg[2];
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
  
      reg[0] &= ~(TMP006_CONFIG_MOD(TMP006_CONFIG_MOD_CC) >> 8);
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_write_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, reg, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
      return 0;
  }
  
  int tmp006_read(tmp006_t *dev, int16_t *rawv, int16_t *rawt, uint8_t *drdy)
  {
      int status;
      uint8_t buf[2];
  
      if (dev->initialized == false) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      /* Register bytes are sent MSB first. */
      status = i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_CONFIG, buf, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
  
      *drdy = buf[1] & (TMP006_CONFIG_DRDY);
  
      if (!(*drdy)) {
          /* conversion in progress */
          return -1;
      }
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_V_OBJECT, buf, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
  
      *rawv = ((uint16_t)buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
  
      i2c_acquire(dev->i2c);
      status = i2c_read_regs(dev->i2c, dev->addr, TMP006_T_AMBIENT, buf, 2);
      if (status != 2) {
          i2c_release(dev->i2c);
          return -1;
      }
      i2c_release(dev->i2c);
      *rawt = ((uint16_t)buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
      return 0;
  }
  
  void tmp006_convert(int16_t rawv, int16_t rawt,  float *tamb, float *tobj)
  {
      /* calculate die temperature */
      *tamb = (double)rawt / 128.0;
      /* die temperature in Kelvin */
      double tdie_k = *tamb + 273.15;
  
      /* calculate sensor voltage */
      double sens_v = (double)rawv * TMP006_CCONST_LSB_SIZE;
  
      double tdiff = tdie_k - TMP006_CCONST_TREF;
      double tdiff_pow2 = pow(tdiff, 2);
  
      double s = TMP006_CCONST_S0 * (1 + TMP006_CCONST_A1 * tdiff
                                     + TMP006_CCONST_A2 * tdiff_pow2);
  
      double v_os = TMP006_CCONST_B0 + TMP006_CCONST_B1 * tdiff
                    + TMP006_CCONST_B2 * tdiff_pow2;
  
      double f_obj = (sens_v - v_os) + TMP006_CCONST_C2 * pow((sens_v - v_os), 2);
  
      double t = pow(pow(tdie_k, 4) + (f_obj / s), 0.25);
      /* calculate object temperature in Celsius */
      *tobj = (t - 273.15);
  }