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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Martin Landsmann <Martin.Landsmann@HAW-Hamburg.de>
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @defgroup sys_universal_address Universal Address Container
* @ingroup sys
* @brief universal address container
*
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Types and functions for operating universal addresses
* @author Martin Landsmann
*/
#ifndef UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_H_
#define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "net/ipv6/addr.h"
/** @brief size of the used addresses in bytes */
/* determine the widest possible address type */
#ifndef UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE
#define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE (0) /* rather senseless default, should
trigger warnings */
#endif
/* IPv6 address has 128 bit -> 16 bytes */
#if defined(MODULE_IPV6_ADDR) && ((IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN >> 3) > UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE)
#undef UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE
#define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE (IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN >> 3)
#endif
/** @brief return value indicating the compared addresses are equal */
#define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_EQUAL (0)
/** @brief return value indicating the compared addresses match up to a certain prefix */
#define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_MATCHING_PREFIX (1)
/** @brief return value indicating all address bits of the entry are `0`.
* Its considered as default route address that matches any other prefix.
*/
#define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_IS_ALL_ZERO_ADDRESS (2)
/**
* @brief The container descriptor used to identify a universal address entry
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t use_count; /**< The number of entries link here */
uint8_t address_size; /**< Size in bytes of the used generic address */
uint8_t address[UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE]; /**< The generic address data */
} universal_address_container_t;
/**
* @brief Initialize the data structure for the entries
*/
void universal_address_init(void);
/**
* @brief Resets the universal_address_container_t::use_count for all entries
*/
void universal_address_reset(void);
/**
* @brief Add a given address to the universal address entries. If the entry already exists,
* the universal_address_container_t::use_count will be increased.
*
* @param[in] addr pointer to the address
* @param[in] addr_size the number of bytes required for the address entry
*
* @return pointer to the universal_address_container_t containing the address on success
* @return NULL if the address could not be inserted
*/
universal_address_container_t *universal_address_add(uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_size);
/**
* @brief Add a given container from the universal address entries. If the entry exists,
* the universal_address_container_t::use_count will be decreased.
*
* @param[in] entry pointer to the universal_address_container_t to be removed
*/
void universal_address_rem(universal_address_container_t *entry);
/**
* @brief Copy the address from the given container to the provided pointer
*
* @param[in] entry pointer to the universal_address_container_t
* @param[out] addr pointer to store the address entry
* @param[in, out] addr_size pointer providing the size of available memory on addr
* this value is overwritten with the actual size required
*
* @return addr if the address is copied to the addr destination
* @return NULL if the size is unsufficient for copy
*/
uint8_t* universal_address_get_address(universal_address_container_t *entry,
uint8_t *addr, size_t *addr_size);
/**
* @brief Determine if the entry equals the provided address
* This function requires to be provided with the full size of the used
* address type behind @p addr to be comparable with the address stored in @p entry.
*
* @param[in] entry pointer to the universal_address_container_t for compare
* @param[in] addr pointer to the address for compare
* @param[in, out] addr_size_in_bits the number of bits used for the address entry
* on sucessfull return this value is overwritten
* with the number of matching bits till the
* first of trailing `0`s
*
* @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_EQUAL if the entries are equal
* @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_MATCHING_PREFIX if the entry matches to a certain prefix
* (trailing '0's in @p entry)
* @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_IS_ALL_ZERO_ADDRESS if the entry address is all `0`s
* and considered as default route
* @return -ENOENT if the given adresses do not match
*/
int universal_address_compare(universal_address_container_t *entry,
uint8_t *addr, size_t *addr_size_in_bits);
/**
* @brief Determine if the entry equals the provided prefix
* This function requires to be provided with the full size of the used
* address type behind @p prefix to be comparable with the address stored in @p entry.
*
*
* @param[in] entry pointer to the universal_address_container_t for compare
* @param[in] prefix pointer to the address for compare
* @param[in] prefix_size_in_bits the number of bits used for the prefix entry.
* This size MUST be the full address size including trailing '0's,
* e.g. for an ipv6_addr_t it would be sizeof(ipv6_addr_t)
* regardless if the stored prefix is < ::/128
*
* @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_EQUAL if the entries are equal
* @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_MATCHING_PREFIX if the entry matches to a certain prefix
* (trailing '0's in @p prefix)
* @return -ENOENT if the given adresses do not match
*/
int universal_address_compare_prefix(universal_address_container_t *entry,
uint8_t *prefix, size_t prefix_size_in_bits);
/**
* @brief Print the content of the given entry
*
* @param[in] entry pointer to the universal_address_container_t to be printed
*/
void universal_address_print_entry(universal_address_container_t *entry);
/**
* @brief Return the number of used entries
*/
int universal_address_get_num_used_entries(void);
/**
* @brief Print the content of the generic address table up to the used element
*/
void universal_address_print_table(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_H_ */
/** @} */
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