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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2010 Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
   * Copyright (C) 2014 Oliver Hahm <oliver.hahm@inria.fr>
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  
  /**
   * @defgroup    sys_timex Timex
   * @brief       Timestamp representation, computation, and conversion
   * @ingroup     sys
   *
   * @{
   * @file
   * @brief       Utility library for comparing and computing timestamps
   */
  
  #ifndef TIMEX_H
  #define TIMEX_H
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <inttypes.h>
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  /**
   * @brief The number of microseconds per second
   */
  #define SEC_IN_USEC (1000000U)
  
  /**
   * @brief The number of seconds per minute
   */
  #define MIN_IN_SEC  (60U)
  
  /**
   * @brief The number of centiseconds per second
   */
  #define SEC_IN_CS   (100U)
  
  /**
   * @brief The number of milliseconds per second
   */
  #define SEC_IN_MS   (1000U)
  
  /**
   * @brief The number of microseconds per millisecond
   */
  #define MS_IN_USEC  (1000U)
  
  /**
   * @brief The number of nanoseconds per microsecond
   */
  #define USEC_IN_NS  (1000)
  
  /**
   * @brief The maximum length of the string representation of a timex timestamp
   */
  #define TIMEX_MAX_STR_LEN   (20)
  /* 20 =
   *  + 10 byte: 2^32-1 for seconds
   *  + 1 byte: decimal point
   *  + 6 byte: microseconds (normalized)
   *  + 2 byte: " s" (unit)
   *  + 1 byte: '\0'
   */
  
  /**
   * @brief A timex timestamp
   *
   * @note  If a timestamp is not normalized, the number of microseconds might be
   *        > 1000000
   */
  typedef struct {
      uint32_t seconds;       /**< number of seconds */
      uint32_t microseconds;  /**< number of microseconds */
  } timex_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief Adds two timestamps
   *
   * @param[in] a     First summand
   * @param[in] b     Second summand
   *
   * @return The sum of the two timestamps
   */
  /* cppcheck-suppress passedByValue */
  timex_t timex_add(const timex_t a, const timex_t b);
  
  /**
   * @brief Subtracts two timestamps
   *
   * @param[in] a     The minuend
   * @param[in] b     The subtrahend
   *
   * @return The difference a - b
   */
  /* cppcheck-suppress passedByValue */
  timex_t timex_sub(const timex_t a, const timex_t b);
  
  /**
   * @brief Initializes a timex timestamp
   *
   * @param[in] seconds       Number of seconds to set
   * @param[in] microseconds  Number of microseconds to set
   *
   * @return The initialized timex timestamp
   */
  timex_t timex_set(uint32_t seconds, uint32_t microseconds);
  
  /**
   * @brief Compares two timex timestamps
   *
   * @param[in] a The first timestamp to compare to
   * @param[in] b The second timestamp to compare with
   *
   * @return -1 when a is smaller
   * @return 0 if equal
   * @return 1 if a is bigger
   */
  /* cppcheck-suppress passedByValue */
  int timex_cmp(const timex_t a, const timex_t b);
  
  /**
   * @brief Corrects timex structure so that microseconds < 1000000
   *
   * @param[in, out] time Pointer to the timestamp to normalize
   */
  static inline void timex_normalize(timex_t *time)
  {
      time->seconds += (time->microseconds / SEC_IN_USEC);
      time->microseconds %= SEC_IN_USEC;
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief Tests a timex timestamp for normalization
   *
   * @param[in] time  Pointer to the timestamp to check
   *
   * @return true for a normalized timex_t
   * @return false otherwise
   */
  static inline int timex_isnormalized(const timex_t *time)
  {
      return (time->microseconds < SEC_IN_USEC);
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief Converts a timex timestamp to a 64 bit value
   *
   * @param[in] a The timestamp to convert
   *
   * @return timex representation as uint64_t
   */
  /* cppcheck-suppress passedByValue */
  static inline uint64_t timex_uint64(const timex_t a)
  {
      return (uint64_t) a.seconds * SEC_IN_USEC + a.microseconds;
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief Converts a 64 bit value of microseconds to a timex timestamp
   *
   * @param[in] timestamp The timestamp to convert.
   *
   * @return a timex representation of an uint64 timestamp.
   */
  static inline timex_t timex_from_uint64(const uint64_t timestamp)
  {
      return timex_set(timestamp / SEC_IN_USEC, timestamp % SEC_IN_USEC);
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief Converts a timex timestamp to a string
   *
   * @pre memory at timestamp >= TIMEX_MAX_STR_LEN
   *
   * @param[in]  t            The timestamp to convert
   * @param[out] timestamp    The output char buffer for the converted timestamp
   *
   * @note The timestamp will be normalized
   *
   * @return A pointer to the string representation of the timestamp
   */
  const char *timex_to_str(timex_t t, char *timestamp);
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  /** @} */
  #endif /* TIMEX_H */