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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universität Berlin
* Copyright (C) 2015 Eistec AB
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
* General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
* directory for more details.
*/
/**
* @addtogroup core_util
* @{
*
* @file
* @brief Functions for atomic handling of variables
*
* @author Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
* @author Joakim Nohlgård <joakim.nohlgard@eistec.se>
*/
#ifndef ATOMIC_H_
#define ATOMIC_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Integer variable for use in atomic counters.
*
* @note This type is a struct for hard type checking (let the compiler warn
* if int is assigned regularly).
*/
typedef struct {
volatile int value; /**< the actual value */
} atomic_int_t;
/**
* @brief Initializer for atomic variables
*
* @param[in] val initial value for the atomic integer
*/
#define ATOMIC_INIT(val) {(val)}
/**
* @brief Atomic Compare and Swap
*
* Updates the value in var iff the current value of var is equal to old.
*
* @param[inout] var Atomic variable to update
* @param[in] old The old value to compare against
* @param[in] now The new value to write to var
*
* @return 1 if the write completed successfully
* @return 0 if the write failed.
*/
int atomic_cas(atomic_int_t *var, int old, int now);
/**
* @brief Increment a counter variable by one atomically and return the old value.
*
* @param[inout] var Pointer to a counter variable.
*
* @return The value of *val* before the increment.
*/
static inline int atomic_inc(atomic_int_t *var)
{
int old;
do {
old = var->value;
} while (!atomic_cas(var, old, old + 1));
return old;
}
/**
* @brief Decrement a counter variable by one atomically and return the old value.
*
* @param[inout] var Pointer to a counter variable.
*
* @return The value of *val* before the decrement.
*/
static inline int atomic_dec(atomic_int_t *var)
{
int old;
do {
old = var->value;
} while (!atomic_cas(var, old, old - 1));
return old;
}
/**
* @brief Set an atomic variable to 1.
*
* @param[inout] var Pointer to an atomic variable to update
*
* @return 1 if the old value was 0 and the variable was successfully updated
* @return 0 if the variable was already set
*/
static inline int atomic_set_to_one(atomic_int_t *var)
{
do {
if (var->value != 0) {
return 0;
}
} while (!atomic_cas(var, 0, 1));
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Set an atomic variable to 0.
*
* @param[inout] var Pointer to an atomic variable to update
*
* @return 1 if the old value was not 0 and the variable was successfully updated
* @return 0 if the variable was already cleared
*/
static inline int atomic_set_to_zero(atomic_int_t *var)
{
int old;
do {
old = var->value;
if (old == 0) {
return 0;
}
} while (!atomic_cas(var, old, 0));
return 1;
}
/**
* @brief Get the value of an atomic int
*
* @param[in] var Atomic variable
*
* @return the value of the atomic integer
*
* @note This can be used for non-thread-safe assignment of the atomic integer
*/
#define ATOMIC_VALUE(var) ((var).value)
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ATOMIC_H_ */
/** @} */
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