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  /**
   * Ringbuffer header
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2013 Freie Universität Berlin
   * Copyright (C) 2013 INRIA
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   *
   * @ingroup  core_util
   * @{
   * @file
   * @author Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
   * @author René Kijewski <rene.kijewski@fu-berlin.de>
   * @}
   */
  
  #ifndef RINGBUFFER_H
  #define RINGBUFFER_H
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  /**
   * @brief     Ringbuffer.
   * @details   Non thread-safe FIFO ringbuffer implementation around a `char` array.
   */
  typedef struct {
      char *buf;          /**< Buffer to operate on. */
      unsigned int size;  /**< Size of buf. */
      unsigned int start; /**< Current read position in the ring buffer. */
      unsigned int avail; /**< Number of elements available for reading. */
  } ringbuffer_t;
  
  /**
   * @def          RINGBUFFER_INIT(BUF)
   * @brief        Initialize a ringbuffer.
   * @details      This macro is meant for static ringbuffers.
   * @param[in]    BUF   Buffer to use for the ringbuffer. The size is deduced through `sizeof (BUF)`.
   * @returns      The static initializer.
   */
  #define RINGBUFFER_INIT(BUF) { (BUF), sizeof (BUF), 0, 0 }
  
  /**
   * @brief        Initialize a ringbuffer.
   * @param[out]   rb        Datum to initialize.
   * @param[in]    buffer    Buffer to use by rb.
   * @param[in]    bufsize   `sizeof (buffer)`
   */
  static inline void ringbuffer_init(ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb, char *buffer, unsigned bufsize)
  {
      rb->buf = buffer;
      rb->size = bufsize;
      rb->start = 0;
      rb->avail = 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief           Add an element to the ringbuffer.
   * @details         If rb is full, then the oldest element gets overwritten.
   *                  Test ringbuffer_full() first if overwriting is not intended.
   * @param[in,out]   rb   Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @param[in]       c    Element to add.
   * @returns         The element that was dropped, iff the buffer was full.
   *                  -1 iff the buffer was not full.
   */
  int ringbuffer_add_one(ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb, char c);
  
  /**
   * @brief           Add a number of elements to the ringbuffer.
   * @details         Only so many elements are added as fit in the ringbuffer.
   *                  No elements get overwritten.
   *                  If this is not the intended behavior, then use ringbuffer_add_one() in a loop instead.
   * @param[in,out]   rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @param[in]       buf   Buffer to add elements from.
   * @param[in]       n     Maximum number of elements to add.
   * @returns         Number of elements actually added. 0 if rb is full.
   */
  unsigned ringbuffer_add(ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb, const char *buf, unsigned n);
  
  /**
   * @brief           Peek and remove oldest element from the ringbuffer.
   * @param[in,out]   rb   Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @returns         The oldest element that was added, or `-1` if rb is empty.
   */
  int ringbuffer_get_one(ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb);
  
  /**
   * @brief           Read and remove a number of elements from the ringbuffer.
   * @param[in,out]   rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @param[out]      buf   Buffer to write into.
   * @param[in]       n     Read at most n elements.
   * @returns         Number of elements actually read.
   */
  unsigned ringbuffer_get(ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb, char *buf, unsigned n);
  
  /**
   * @brief           Remove a number of elements from the ringbuffer.
   * @param[in,out]   rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @param[in]       n     Read at most n elements.
   * @returns         Number of elements actually removed.
   */
  unsigned ringbuffer_remove(ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb, unsigned n);
  
  /**
   * @brief           Test if the ringbuffer is empty.
   * @param[in,out]   rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @returns         0 iff not empty
   */
  static inline int ringbuffer_empty(const ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb)
  {
      return rb->avail == 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief           Test if the ringbuffer is full.
   * @param[in,out]   rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @returns         0 iff not full
   */
  static inline int ringbuffer_full(const ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb)
  {
      return rb->avail == rb->size;
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief           Return available space in ringbuffer
   * @param[in,out]   rb Ringbuffer to query.
   * @returns         number of available bytes
   */
  static inline unsigned int ringbuffer_get_free(const ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb)
  {
      return rb->size - rb->avail;
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief           Read, but don't remove, the oldest element in the buffer.
   * @param[in]       rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @returns         Same as ringbuffer_get_one()
   */
  int ringbuffer_peek_one(const ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb);
  
  /**
   * @brief           Read, but don't remove, the a number of element of the buffer.
   * @param[in]       rb    Ringbuffer to operate on.
   * @param[out]      buf   Buffer to write into.
   * @param[in]       n     Read at most n elements.
   * @returns         Same as ringbuffer_get()
   */
  unsigned ringbuffer_peek(const ringbuffer_t *__restrict rb, char *buf, unsigned n);
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  #endif /* RINGBUFFER_H */