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RIOT/drivers/include/servo.h 3.29 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universität Berlin
   * Copyright (C) 2015 Eistec AB
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
   * Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for more
   * details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @defgroup    driver_servo Servo Motor Driver
   * @ingroup     drivers_actuators
   * @brief       High-level driver for servo motors
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       High-level driver for easy handling of servo motors
   *
   * @author      Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
   * @author      Joakim Nohlgård <joakim.nohlgard@eistec.se>
   */
  
  #ifndef SERVO_H
  #define SERVO_H
  
  #include "periph/pwm.h"
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  /**
   * @brief Descriptor struct for a servo
   */
  typedef struct {
      pwm_t device;           /**< the PWM device driving the servo */
      int channel;            /**< the channel the servo is connected to */
      unsigned int min;       /**< minimum pulse width, in us */
      unsigned int max;       /**< maximum pulse width, in us */
      unsigned int scale_nom; /**< timing scale factor, to adjust for an inexact PWM frequency, nominator */
      unsigned int scale_den; /**< timing scale factor, to adjust for an inexact PWM frequency, denominator */
  } servo_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief Initialize a servo motor by assigning it a PWM device and channel
   *
   * Digital servos are controlled by regular pulses sent to them. The width
   * of a pulse determines the position of the servo. A pulse width of 1.5ms
   * puts the servo in the center position, a pulse width of about 1.0ms and
   * about 2.0ms put the servo to the maximum angles. These values can however
   * differ slightly from servo to servo, so the min and max values are
   * parameterized in the init function.
   *
   * The servo is initialized with default PWM values:
   * - frequency: 100Hz (10ms interval)
   * - resolution: 10000 (1000 steps per ms)
   *
   * These default values can be changed by setting SERVO_RESOLUTION and
   * SERVO_FREQUENCY macros.
   * Caution: When initializing a servo, the PWM device will be reconfigured to
   * new frequency/resolution values. It is however fine to use multiple servos
   * with the same PWM device, just on different channels.
   *
   * @param[out] dev          struct describing the servo
   * @param[in] pwm           the PWM device the servo is connected to
   * @param[in] pwm_channel   the PWM channel the servo is connected to
   * @param[in] min           minimum pulse width (in the resolution range)
   * @param[in] max           maximum pulse width (in the resolution range)
   *
   * @return                  0 on success
   * @return                  <0 on error
   */
  int servo_init(servo_t *dev, pwm_t pwm, int pwm_channel, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
  
  /**
   * @brief Set the servo motor to a specified position
   *
   * The position of the servo is specified in the pulse width that
   * controls the servo. With default configurations, a value of 1500
   * means a pulse width of 1.5 ms, which is the center position on
   * most servos.
   *
   * In case pos is larger/smaller then the max/min values, pos will be set to
   * these values.
   *
   * @param[in] dev           the servo to set
   * @param[in] pos           the position to set the servo (in the resolution range)
   */
  void servo_set(servo_t *dev, unsigned int pos);
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  #endif /* SERVO_H */
  /** @} */