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RIOT/cpu/lpc2387/startup.s 5.43 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universität Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /* ***************************************************************************************************************
  
      startup.s                       STARTUP  ASSEMBLY  CODE
                                      -----------------------
  
  
      Module includes the interrupt vectors and start-up code.
  
    *************************************************************************************************************** */
  
  .extern __start_start
  .extern __stack_end
  .extern __fiq_handler
  
  /* Stack Positions */
  .extern __stack_usr_start
  .extern __stack_abt_start
  .extern __stack_und_start
  .extern __stack_fiq_start
  .extern __start_irq_start
  .extern __start_svc_start
  
  /* Standard definitions of Mode bits and Interrupt (I & F) flags in PSRs (program status registers) */
  .set  MODE_USR, 0x10                    /* Normal User Mode                                         */
  .set  MODE_FIQ, 0x11                    /* FIQ Processing Fast Interrupts Mode                      */
  .set  MODE_IRQ, 0x12                    /* IRQ Processing Standard Interrupts Mode                  */
  .set  MODE_SVC, 0x13                    /* Supervisor Processing Software Interrupts Mode           */
  .set  MODE_ABT, 0x17                    /* Abort Processing memory Faults Mode                      */
  .set  MODE_UND, 0x1B                    /* Undefined Processing Undefined Instructions Mode         */
  .set  MODE_SYS, 0x1F                    /* System Running Priviledged Operating System Tasks  Mode  */
  
  .set  I_BIT, 0x80                       /* when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled (program status registers) */
  .set  F_BIT, 0x40                       /* when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled (program status registers) */
  
  .text
  .arm
  
  /* Exception vectors and handler addresses.
  It is 64 bytes and can be mapped (see documentation 1.4.2). */
  .section .vectors
  /* Exception Vectors */
                  ldr     PC, Reset_Addr      /* Reset */
                  ldr     PC, Undef_Addr      /* Undefined Instruction */
                  ldr     PC, SWI_Addr        /* Software Interrupt */
                  ldr     PC, PAbt_Addr       /* Prefetch Abort */
                  ldr     PC, DAbt_Addr       /* Data Abort */
                  nop                         /* Reserved Vector (holds Philips ISP checksum) */
                  /* see page 71 of "Insiders Guide to the Philips ARM7-Based Microcontrollers" by Trevor Martin  */
  /*                ldr     PC, [PC,#-0x0120]     /* Interrupt Request Interrupt (load from VIC) */
                  ldr     PC, IRQ_Addr        /* Interrupt Request Interrupt (load from VIC) */
                  ldr     r0, =__fiq_handler  /* Fast Interrupt Request Interrupt */
                  ldr     pc, [r0]            /* jump to handler in pointer at __fiq_handler */
  
  /* Exception vector handlers branching table */
  Reset_Addr:     .word   Reset_Handler       /* defined in this module below  */
  Undef_Addr:     .word   UNDEF_Routine       /* defined in main.c  */
  SWI_Addr:       .word   ctx_switch          /* defined in main.c  */
  PAbt_Addr:      .word   PABT_Routine        /* defined in main.c  */
  DAbt_Addr:      .word   DABT_Routine        /* defined in main.c  */
  IRQ_Addr:       .word   arm_irq_handler      /* defined in main.c  */
  
  /* Begin of boot code */
  .text
  .arm
  .section .init
  
  .global _startup
  .func   _startup
  
  _startup:
                  ldr    pc, =Reset_Handler
  
  /*.func Reset_Handler */
  Reset_Handler:
  
  .section .init0
                  /* Setup a stack for each mode - note that this only sets up a usable stack
                  for User mode.   Also each mode is setup with interrupts initially disabled. */
                  ldr   r0, = __stack_end
                  msr   CPSR_c, #MODE_UND|I_BIT|F_BIT     /* Undefined Instruction Mode  */
                  ldr   sp, =__stack_und_start
                  msr   CPSR_c, #MODE_ABT|I_BIT|F_BIT     /* Abort Mode */
                  ldr   sp, =__stack_abt_start
                  msr   CPSR_c, #MODE_FIQ|I_BIT|F_BIT     /* FIQ Mode */
                  ldr   sp, =__stack_fiq_start
                  msr   CPSR_c, #MODE_IRQ|I_BIT|F_BIT     /* IRQ Mode */
                  ldr   sp, =__stack_irq_start
                  msr   CPSR_c, #MODE_SVC|I_BIT|F_BIT     /* Supervisor Mode */
                  ldr   sp, =__stack_svc_start
                  msr   CPSR_c, #MODE_SYS|I_BIT|F_BIT     /* User Mode */
                  ldr   sp, =__stack_usr_start
  
  .section .init2                         /* copy .data section (Copy from ROM to RAM) */
  .extern _etext
  .extern _data
  .extern _edata
  /*
                  ldr     R1, =_etext
                  ldr     R2, =_data
                  ldr     R3, =_edata
  LoopRel:        cmp     R2, R3
                  ldrlo   R0, [R1], #4
                  strlo   R0, [R2], #4
                  blo     LoopRel
  */
  .section .init4                         /* Clear .bss section (Zero init)  */
  .extern __bss_start
  .extern __bss_end
  /*
                  mov     R0, #0
                  ldr     R1, =__bss_start
                  ldr     R2, =__bss_end
  LoopZI:         cmp     R1, R2
                  strlo   R0, [R1], #4
                  blo     LoopZI
  */
                  /* Enter the C code  */
  .section .init9
                  bl  bootloader
                  b   kernel_init
  
                  /* Infinite Loop */
  .section .fini0
  __main_exit:    B   __main_exit
  
  
  .endfunc
  .end