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RIOT/boards/avsextrem/drivers/avsextrem-smb380.c 35.7 KB
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  /*
   * msba2acc-smb380.c - implementation of the Driver for the SMB380 acceleration
   * sensor on the AVSEXTREM board.
   * Copyright (C) 2013 Freie Universität Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   *
   */
  
  /**
   * @file
   * @internal
   * @brief       SMB380 acceleration sensor driver for the LPC2387 on the
   *              AVSEXTREM board.
   *
   * @author      Marco Ziegert <ziegert@inf.fu-berlin.de>
   * @author      Zakaria Kasmi <zkasmi@inf.fu-berlin.de>
   * @version     $Revision: 3854 $
   *
   * @note        $Id:  msba2acc-smb380.c 3854 2010-01-18 15:27:01Z zkasmi $
   */
  
  
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <malloc.h>
  
  #include "lpc23xx.h"   /* LPC23XX/24xx Peripheral Registers */
  #include "cpu.h"
  #include "lpm.h"
  #include "VIC.h"
  #include "ssp0-board.h"
  #include "smb380-board.h"
  #include "xtimer.h"
  #include "sched.h"
  #include "msg.h"
  #include "irq.h"
  
  #include "gpioint.h"
  #include "math.h"
  #include "lpc2387.h"
  
  
  kernel_pid_t simple_pid = KERNEL_PID_UNDEF;
  int16_t simple_buffer[4];
  
  volatile int16_t *ringBuff_X = NULL;
  volatile int16_t *ringBuff_Y = NULL;
  volatile int16_t *ringBuff_Z = NULL;
  volatile int16_t *ringBuff_T = NULL;
  uint16_t readPointerPos[SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS];
  kernel_pid_t PointerList[SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS];
  static msg_t wakeupmessage;
  
  /*
   * pointer to a user-defined function which is called during a writepointer
   * action
   */
  uint8_t (*smb380function)(int16_t *);
  uint16_t sampleRateSMB380;  // condition if range-check should be done
  bool dynRange = false;
  uint8_t counter_Decreasing = 0;
  
  volatile uint16_t interruptTicksSMB380;
  
  typedef struct {
      unsigned writePointerPos;  //Writepointer position
      /*
       * check value for updated range settings (only needed for multiplication
       * in Float-mode
       */
      uint8_t countRange;
      uint8_t range;      //current range
  } settingsSMB380;
  
  settingsSMB380 settings;
  
  // measuring temperature dependent internal sample rate of SMB380
  static volatile uint32_t tickStart = 0;
  static volatile uint32_t tickLastSample = 0;
  static volatile uint32_t tickCurrentSamples = 0;
  
  uint8_t initRingReadPointerforCurrentThread(void);
  uint8_t getRingReadPointerforCurrentThread(void);
  void wakeUpRegisteredProcesses(void);
  uint8_t smb380emptyfunction(int16_t *);
  static void SMB380_extIntHandler(void);
  
  extern unsigned long ktimer_now(void);
  
  float SMB380_getSampleRatio(void)
  {
      return ((1.0 / ((float)(tickLastSample - tickStart) / tickCurrentSamples)) *
              100000);
  }
  
  uint8_t SMB380_HystereseFunctionSample(int16_t *value)
  {
      static int16_t x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
      static uint8_t counter = 0;
      int16_t delta = abs(value[0] - x) + abs(value[1] - y) + abs(value[2] - z);
  
      if (delta < 40) { //TODO: delta and counter are constant values, change it!
          counter++;
      }
      else {
          counter = 0;
      }
  
      x = value[0];
      y = value[1];
      z = value[2];
  
      if (smb380_mode == SMB380_THRESHOLD) {
          SMB380_disableAnyMotionLimit();
          SMB380_enableNewDataInt();
          smb380_mode = SMB380_CONTINOUS;
          printf("Threshold: x=%i, y=%i, z=%i\n\r", value[0], value[1], value[2]);
      }
  
      if ((counter == 100) && (smb380_mode == SMB380_POLL)) {
          //MZ SMB380_disableNewDataInt();
          //SMB380_setAnyMotionLimit(100,0);
          SMB380_enableAnyMotionLimit();
          smb380_mode = SMB380_THRESHOLD;
          counter = 0;
      }
      else if (counter == 100) {
          SMB380_disableNewDataInt();
          //SMB380_setAnyMotionLimit(100,0);
          SMB380_enableAnyMotionLimit();
          smb380_mode = SMB380_FALSEALERT;
          counter = 0;
          return 0;
      }
  
  
      return 1;
  }
  
  static void SMB380_simple_interrupthandler(void)
  {
      lpm_awake();
  
      SMB380_getAcceleration(SMB380_X_AXIS, NULL, &simple_buffer[0]);
      SMB380_getAcceleration(SMB380_Y_AXIS, NULL, &simple_buffer[1]);
      SMB380_getAcceleration(SMB380_Z_AXIS, NULL, &simple_buffer[2]);
      simple_buffer[3] = SMB380_getTemperature();
  
      if (interruptTicksSMB380 >= sampleRateSMB380 - 1) {
          interruptTicksSMB380 = 0;
          wakeupmessage.type = MSG_TYPE_SMB380_WAKEUP;
          msg_try_send(&wakeupmessage, simple_pid);
      }
      else {
          interruptTicksSMB380++;
      }
  
      return;
  }
  
  // enables simple Interrupt driven Mode
  uint8_t SMB380_init_simple(uint16_t samplerate, uint8_t bandwidth, uint8_t
                             range)
  {
      SSP0Init();
      interruptTicksSMB380 = 0;
      simple_pid = sched_active_pid;
      gpioint_set(0, BIT1, GPIOINT_RISING_EDGE, &SMB380_simple_interrupthandler);
      SMB380_softReset();
      xtimer_usleep(100000);
      SMB380_disableUpperLimit();
      SMB380_disableLowerLimit();
      SMB380_setSampleRate(samplerate);
      SMB380_setBandWidth(bandwidth);
      SMB380_setRange(range);
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  uint8_t SMB380_init(uint8_t (*func)(int16_t *))
  {
      SSP0Init();
  
  #if SMB380_EXTINT_MODE
  
      gpioint_set(0, BIT1, GPIOINT_RISING_EDGE, &SMB380_extIntHandler);
  
  #endif
  
      interruptTicksSMB380 = 0;
  
      if (func != NULL) {
          smb380function = func;
      }
      else {
          smb380function = NULL;
      }
  
      SMB380_softReset();
      xtimer_usleep(100000);
      SMB380_disableUpperLimit();
      SMB380_disableLowerLimit();
  
      smb380_mode = SMB380_POLL;
      SMB380_setSampleRate(SMB380_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX);  //set output to 3000 Hz
  
      settings.writePointerPos = 0;
      settings.range = 0;
      settings.countRange = 0;
  
      for (int i = 0; i < SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS; i++) {
          readPointerPos[i] = 0;
          PointerList[i] = 0;
      }
  
      ringBuff_X = (int16_t *)malloc(SMB380_RING_BUFF_SIZE * sizeof(int16_t));
      ringBuff_Y = (int16_t *)malloc(SMB380_RING_BUFF_SIZE * sizeof(int16_t));
      ringBuff_Z = (int16_t *)malloc(SMB380_RING_BUFF_SIZE * sizeof(int16_t));
      ringBuff_T = (int16_t *)malloc(SMB380_RING_BUFF_SIZE * sizeof(int16_t));
  
      if ((ringBuff_X == NULL) | (ringBuff_Y == NULL) | (ringBuff_Z == NULL) |
          (ringBuff_T == NULL)) {
          if (ringBuff_X != NULL) {
              free((int16_t *)ringBuff_X);
          }
  
          if (ringBuff_Y != NULL) {
              free((int16_t *)ringBuff_Y);
          }
  
          if (ringBuff_Z != NULL) {
              free((int16_t *)ringBuff_Z);
          }
  
          if (ringBuff_T != NULL) {
              free((int16_t *)ringBuff_T);
          }
  
          return 0;
      }
  
      return 1;
  }
  
  static void SMB380_extIntHandler(void)
  {
      int16_t accInt[4];
  
      lpm_awake(); //initializes clock
  
      SMB380_getAcceleration(SMB380_X_AXIS, NULL, &accInt[0]);
      SMB380_getAcceleration(SMB380_Y_AXIS, NULL, &accInt[1]);
      SMB380_getAcceleration(SMB380_Z_AXIS, NULL, &accInt[2]);
      accInt[3] = SMB380_getTemperature();
  
  
      writeRingBuff(accInt);
  
      //  printf("SMB380 acc x,y,z: [%i|%i|%i|%2.3f]\r\n", accInt[0], accInt[1],
      //         accInt[2], acc[3]);
      //  printf("SMB380 acc x,y,z: [%2.3f|%2.3f|%2.3f|%2.3f]\r\n\n\n", acc[0],
      //         acc[1], acc[2], acc[3]);
      //  printf("Nach Interrupt Reset:\n");
      //  SMB380_ShowMemory();
  }
  
  void SMB380_setSampleRate(uint16_t rate)
  {
      if (rate > 0 && rate <= SMB380_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX) {
          sampleRateSMB380 = SMB380_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX / rate;
      }
      else {
          sampleRateSMB380 = 1;
      }
  }
  
  uint16_t SMB380_getSampleRate(void)
  {
      return SMB380_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX / sampleRateSMB380;
  }
  
  uint8_t SMB380_Prepare(void)
  {
      return SSP0Prepare(SMB380_ACC, 16, 1, 1, 8000);
  }
  
  uint8_t SMB380_Unprepare(void)
  {
      return SSP0Unprepare(SMB380_ACC);
  }
  
  // return the pointerNo related with the current thread
  uint8_t getRingReadPointerforCurrentThread(void)
  {
      uint8_t pointerNo = 0;
  
      while ((pointerNo < SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) &&
             (PointerList[pointerNo] != sched_active_pid)) {
          pointerNo++;
      }
  
      return pointerNo;
  }
  
  uint8_t initRingReadPointerforCurrentThread(void)
  {
      //TODO: make it Threadsafe
      uint8_t pointerNo = 0;
  
      while ((pointerNo < SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) &&
             (PointerList[pointerNo] > 0)) {
          pointerNo++;
      }
  
      if (pointerNo == SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) {
          return 0;
      }
      else {
          PointerList[pointerNo] = sched_active_pid;
          readPointerPos[pointerNo] = settings.writePointerPos;
          return 1;
      }
  }
  
  void freeRingReadPointer(void)
  {
      //Should be Threadsafe
      uint8_t pointerNo = getRingReadPointerforCurrentThread();
  
      if (pointerNo != SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) {
          PointerList[pointerNo] = 0;
      }
  }
  
  void actualizeRingReadPointer(void)
  {
      uint8_t pointerNo = getRingReadPointerforCurrentThread();
  
      if (pointerNo != SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) {
          readPointerPos[pointerNo] = settings.writePointerPos;
      }
  }
  
  //TODO: more read-pointer
  uint8_t readRingBuff(int16_t *value)
  {
  
      uint8_t pointerNo = getRingReadPointerforCurrentThread();
  
      /*
       * If thread is not known to read on the ringbuffer, try adding him to the
       * list of known threads, otherwise exit with error
       */
  
      if (pointerNo == SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) {
          if (!initRingReadPointerforCurrentThread()) {
              //printf("%sNo Readpointer left, maximum of %u is reached!\n\r",
              //       SMB380_DEBUG_MESSAGE, SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS);
              return 0;
          }
          else {
              pointerNo = getRingReadPointerforCurrentThread();
          }
      }
  
      if (readPointerPos[pointerNo] == settings.writePointerPos) {
          value[0] = 0;
          value[1] = 0;
          value[2] = 0;
          value[3] = 0;
          return 0;
      }
  
      value[0] = ringBuff_X[readPointerPos[pointerNo]];
      value[1] = ringBuff_Y[readPointerPos[pointerNo]];
      value[2] = ringBuff_Z[readPointerPos[pointerNo]];
      value[3] = ringBuff_T[readPointerPos[pointerNo]];
      readPointerPos[pointerNo] += 1;
  
      if (readPointerPos[pointerNo] == SMB380_RING_BUFF_SIZE) {
          readPointerPos[pointerNo] = 0;
      }
  
      return 1;
  }
  
  //TODO: more read-pointer
  uint8_t writeRingBuff(int16_t *value)
  {
      if (smb380_mode == SMB380_FALSEALERT)   {
          smb380_mode = SMB380_THRESHOLD;
          return 0;
      }
  
      if ((interruptTicksSMB380 >= sampleRateSMB380 - 1) ||
          (smb380_mode == SMB380_THRESHOLD)) {
          interruptTicksSMB380 = 0;
  
          /* measuring temperature dependent internal sample rate of SMB380 */
          if (smb380_mode == SMB380_CONTINOUS) {
              tickLastSample = xtimer_now_usec();
              tickCurrentSamples++;
          }
  
          ringBuff_X[settings.writePointerPos] = value[0];
          ringBuff_Y[settings.writePointerPos] = value[1];
          ringBuff_Z[settings.writePointerPos] = value[2];
          ringBuff_T[settings.writePointerPos] = value[3];
  
          /* check for increasing range if dynRange is true */
          if (dynRange) {
              smb380function = checkRange;
          }
          else {
              smb380function = smb380emptyfunction;
          }
  
          if (smb380function != NULL) {
              smb380function(value);
          }
  
          settings.writePointerPos += 1;
  
          if (settings.writePointerPos == SMB380_RING_BUFF_SIZE) {
              settings.writePointerPos = 0;
          }
  
          wakeUpRegisteredProcesses();
          return 1;
      }
      else {
          interruptTicksSMB380++;
          return 0;
      }
  }
  
  void SMB380_activateDynRangeSet(uint8_t activate)
  {
      switch (activate) {
          case 0:
              dynRange = false ;
              break;
  
          case 1:
              dynRange = true ;
              break;
      }
  }
  
  /*
   * checking for in-/decreasing range
   */
  uint8_t checkRange(int16_t *value)
  {
      bool increased = false;
  
      // printf("CurrentValues:  %i %i %i \r\n", xyzTMP[0], xyzTMP[1], xyzTMP[2]);
  
      // determination of max and min value
      int16_t maxValue = value[0]; // max(xValue, max(yValue, zValue));
      int16_t minValue = value[0]; // min(xValue, min(yValue, zValue));
  
      for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
          if (value[i] > maxValue) {
              maxValue = value[i];
          }
  
          if (value[i] < minValue) {
              minValue = value[i];
          }
      }
  
      int8_t isRange = SMB380_getRange();
  
      //increase range immediately
      switch (isRange) {
          case 2:
              if ((maxValue > 1800) || (minValue < -1800)) {
                  SMB380_setRange(SMB380_RANGE_4G);
                  increased = true;
                  printf("=== Set range from 2 g to 4 g ===\r\n");
              }
  
              break;
  
          case 4:
              if ((maxValue > 3800) || (minValue < -3800)) {
                  SMB380_setRange(SMB380_RANGE_8G);
                  increased = true;
                  printf("=== Set range from 4 g to 8 g ===\r\n");
              }
  
              break;
  
          case 8:
              break;
      }
  
      /* check for decreasing range */
      if (increased) {
          counter_Decreasing = 0;
      }
      else {
          //decrease range after 10 consecutive relevant values
          switch (isRange) {
              case 2:
                  break;
  
              case 4:
                  if ((maxValue < 2000) && (minValue > -2000)) {
                      if (counter_Decreasing >= 9) {
                          SMB380_setRange(SMB380_RANGE_2G);
                          printf("=== Set range from 4 g to 2 g ===\r\n");
                          counter_Decreasing = 0;
                      }
                      else {
                          counter_Decreasing++;
                      }
                  }
                  else {
                      counter_Decreasing = 0;
                  }
  
                  break;
  
              case 8:
                  if ((maxValue < 4000) && (minValue > -4000)) {
                      if (counter_Decreasing >= 9) {
                          SMB380_setRange(SMB380_RANGE_4G);
                          printf("=== Set range from 8 g to 4 g ===\r\n");
                          counter_Decreasing = 0;
                      }
                      else {
                          counter_Decreasing++;
                      }
                  }
                  else {
                      counter_Decreasing = 0;
                  }
  
                  break;
          }
      }
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  
  void wakeUpRegisteredProcesses(void)
  {
      uint8_t pointerNo = 0;
      //wake up waiting processes
      wakeupmessage.type = MSG_TYPE_SMB380_WAKEUP;
  
      while ((pointerNo < SMB380_RING_BUFF_MAX_THREADS) &&
             (PointerList[pointerNo] > 0)) {
          msg_try_send(&wakeupmessage, PointerList[pointerNo]);
          pointerNo++;
      }
  }
  
  int16_t SMB380_getTemperature(void)
  {
      int16_t t = 0;
  
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_TEMP, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
  
      //  t = (SMB380_ssp_read() & 0xFF) / 2.0 + SMB380_TEMP_OFFSET;
      t = (SMB380_ssp_read() & 0xFF);
      t = (t >> 1) + SMB380_TEMP_OFFSET;
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      return t;
  }
  
  void SMB380_getAcceleration(unsigned char axis, int16_t *pAbs, int16_t *pMg)
  {
      unsigned short ur;
  
      if (!settings.countRange && (pMg != NULL)) {
          settings.countRange = 1;
          settings.range = SMB380_getRange();
      }
  
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
  
      switch (axis) {
          case SMB380_X_AXIS:
              SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ACC_X_MSB, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
              SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ACC_X_LSB_NEWDATA, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
              break;
  
          case SMB380_Y_AXIS:
              SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ACC_Y_MSB, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
              SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ACC_Y_LSB_NEWDATA, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
              break;
  
          default:
              SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ACC_Z_MSB, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
              SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ACC_Z_LSB_NEWDATA, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      }
  
      ur = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_MSB_MASK) << 2;
      ur |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_LSB_MASK) >> 6;
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      if (pAbs != NULL) {
          if (ur & BIT9) {  //ur<0
              *pAbs = ur | 0xFC00;
          }
          else {
              *pAbs = ur & 0x03FF;
          }
      }
  
      if (pMg != NULL) {
          if (ur & BIT9) {  //ur<0
              *pMg = -(((settings.range * (512 - (ur & 0x1FF))) * 2000) / 1024);
          }
          else {
              *pMg = ((settings.range * ur) * 2000) / 1024;
          }
      }
  
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_getChipID(void)
  {
      unsigned char ur = 0;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CHIP_ID, 0, 0);
      ur = (unsigned char)(SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_CHIP_ID_MASK);
      irq_restore(cpsr);
      return ur;
  }
  
  void SMB380_setWakeUpPause(unsigned char duration)
  {
      unsigned char utemp;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      utemp = SMB380_ssp_read();
      utemp &= ~SMB380_CONTROL4_WAKEUP_PAUSE_MASK;
      utemp |= (duration & (0x3) << 1);//+1;
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, utemp, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_getWakeUpPause(void)
  {
      unsigned char up;
  
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      up = (unsigned char)SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
      up &= SMB380_CONTROL4_WAKEUP_PAUSE_MASK;
      up = up >> 1;
  
      return up;
  }
  
  void SMB380_setBandWidth(unsigned char bandWidth)
  {
      if ((bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_100HZ) ||
              (bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_1500HZ) ||
              (bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_190HZ) ||
              (bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_25HZ) ||
              (bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_375HZ) ||
              (bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_50HZ) ||
              (bandWidth == SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_750HZ)) {
          unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
          SMB380_Prepare();
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL3, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
          unsigned char utemp = SMB380_ssp_read();
          utemp &= ~SMB380_CONTROL3_BANDWITH_MASK;
          utemp |= (bandWidth & 0x7);
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL3, utemp, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          SMB380_Unprepare();
          irq_restore(cpsr);
      }
  }
  
  void SMB380_setRange(unsigned char range)
  {
      if (range != 0x3) {
          unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
          SMB380_Prepare();
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL3, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
          unsigned char utemp = (unsigned char)SMB380_ssp_read();
          utemp &= ~SMB380_CONTROL3_RANGE_MASK;
          utemp |= (range & 0x3) << 3;
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL3, utemp, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          SMB380_Unprepare();
          irq_restore(cpsr);
          settings.countRange = 0;
      }
  
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_getRange(void)
  {
      unsigned char ur;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL3, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      ur = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_CONTROL3_RANGE_MASK) >> 3;
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      switch (ur) {
          case SMB380_RANGE_2G:
              return 2;
  
          case SMB380_RANGE_4G:
              return 4;
  
          case SMB380_RANGE_8G:
              return 8;
  
          default:
              return 4;
      }
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_getBandWidth(void)
  {
      unsigned char uBand;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL3, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uBand = SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_CONTROL3_BANDWITH_MASK;
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
      return uBand;
  }
  
  int16_t SMB380_getBandWidthAbs(void)
  {
      unsigned char uBand;
      uBand = SMB380_getBandWidth();
  
      switch (uBand) {
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_25HZ:
              return 25;
  
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_50HZ:
              return 50;
  
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_100HZ:
              return 100;
  
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_190HZ:
              return 190;
  
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_375HZ:
              return 375;
  
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_750HZ:
              return 750;
  
          case SMB380_BAND_WIDTH_1500HZ:
              return 1500;
  
          default:
              return uBand;
      }
  }
  
  void SMB380_softReset(void)
  {
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, SMB380_CONTROL1_SOFT_RESET_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_setCustomerReg(unsigned char data)
  {
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CUST1, data, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_getCustomerReg(void)
  {
      unsigned uReg = 0;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CUST1, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = (unsigned char)SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
      return uReg;
  }
  
  // Selftest
  void SMB380_Selftest_1(void)
  {
      unsigned char uReg = 0;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_LG_THRES, 6, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      //SSP0Init();
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_LG_DUR, 0, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      //SSP0Init();
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
  
      uReg = (unsigned char)SMB380_ssp_read();
      uReg &= ~SMB380_CONTROL1_SELF_TEST_1_MASK;
      uReg |= 0x01 << 3;
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, uReg, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      //  SSP0Init();
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_ShowMemory(void)
  {
      uint8_t bitMask[16];
      printf("SMB380 Speicher\n\r");
  
      for (unsigned char regAd = 0x16; regAd > 0; regAd--) {
          unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
          SMB380_Prepare();
          SMB380_ssp_write(regAd - 1, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
          uint16_t uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
          SMB380_Unprepare();
          irq_restore(cpsr);
          printf("Register: = %X: 0x%X = ", regAd - 1, uReg);
  
          for (int pos = 0; pos < 16; pos++) { //uReg != 0)
              bitMask[15 - pos] = uReg % 2;
  
              uReg = uReg / 2;
          }
  
          for (int pos = 8; pos < 16; pos++) { //uReg != 0)
              printf("%d", bitMask[pos]);
  
              if ((pos % 4) == 0) {
                  printf(" ");
              }
          }
  
          printf("\n");
      }
  }
  
  void SMB380_setUpperLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_HG_THRES, 128, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //1g
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_HG_DUR, 0, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_enableUpperLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL2_ENABLE_HG_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_disableUpperLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, uReg & ~SMB380_CONTROL2_ENABLE_HG_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_enableLowerLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL2_ENABLE_LG_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_disableLowerLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, uReg & ~SMB380_CONTROL2_ENABLE_LG_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  /* @param gvaluefloat - value is in mg
   * @param gvalueint - value in range of 0 to 512
   * Choose one of them, set the other to zero
   */
  uint8_t SMB380_setAnyMotionLimit(uint16_t mg, uint16_t gvalueint)
  {
  
      uint8_t threshold = 0;
  
      if (mg != 0) {
          threshold = mg / (15.6 * (SMB380_getRange() / 2));
      }
      else if (gvalueint != 0) {
          /* Scaling for different gRanges is not needed */
          threshold = ceil(((gvalueint * 2000) / 512.0) / 15.6);
      }
      else {
          return 0;
      }
  
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      /* 0,3g = 300 / 15,6mg = 19 */
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ANY_MOTION_THRES, threshold, SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      //Set duration at this point
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_ANY_MOTION_DUR_HYST, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
      return 1;
  }
  
  void SMB380_enableAnyMotionLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL4_ENABLE_ADV_INT_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL2_ANY_MOTION_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_disableAnyMotionLimit(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL2,
                       uReg & ~SMB380_CONTROL2_ANY_MOTION_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4,
                       uReg & ~SMB380_CONTROL4_ENABLE_ADV_INT_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_enableNewDataInt(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      /*
       * prevent deep sleep, reason: 400 µs wake-up time is to long for 3kHz
       * interrupts
       */
      SETBIT(lpm_prevent_sleep, LPM_PREVENT_SLEEP_ACCSENSOR);
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL4_NEW_DATA_INT_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      // measuring temperature dependent internal sample rate of SMB380
      tickStart = xtimer_now_usec();
      tickCurrentSamples = 0;
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_disableNewDataInt(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL4, uReg & ~SMB380_CONTROL4_NEW_DATA_INT_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      /*
       * enable deep sleep, reason: 400 µs wake-up time was to long for 3kHz
       * interrupts
       */
      CLRBIT(lpm_prevent_sleep, LPM_PREVENT_SLEEP_ACCSENSOR);
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_resetInterruptFlags(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL1_RESET_INT_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_enableEEPROM(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, uReg | SMB380_CONTROL1_EE_W_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  void SMB380_disableEEPROM(void)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_CONTROL1, uReg & ~SMB380_CONTROL1_EE_W_MASK,
                       SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER);
      SMB380_ssp_read();
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  }
  
  /*
   * Return offsets from offset registers,
   * remove xyz afterwards because it is useless
   */
  unsigned char SMB380_readOffset(uint16_t *offset)
  {
      if (sizeof(offset) < 3) {
          return false;
      }
  
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
  
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_X, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = ((SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_LSB_MASK) >> 6);
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_X, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_MSB_MASK) << 2;
  
  
      offset[0] = uReg;
      printf("Offset X: %u ", uReg);
  
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Y, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_LSB_MASK) >> 6;
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_Y, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_MSB_MASK) << 2;
  
      offset[1] = uReg;
      printf("Offset Y: %u ", uReg);
  
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Z, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_LSB_MASK) >> 6;
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_Z, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_MSB_MASK) << 2;
  
      offset[2] = uReg;
      printf("Offset Z: %u \r\n", uReg);
  
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      return true;
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_readOffsetTemp(uint16_t *offset)
  {
      unsigned short uReg;
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
  
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_T, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg = ((SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_LSB_MASK) >> 6);
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_T, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_ACC_MSB_MASK) << 2;
  
  
      offset[0] = uReg;
      printf("Offset T: %u ", uReg);
  
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      return true;
  }
  
  /*
   * EEPROM = 1 if data has to be written in EEPROM and not only in image
   */
  void SMB380_writeOffset(uint16_t *offset, uint8_t EEPROM)
  {
      printf("Writing Offset X: %u Y: %u Z: %u\r\n", offset[0], offset[1], offset[2]);
  
      if (sizeof(offset) >= 3) {
          uint16_t eeoffset = 0;
  
          if (EEPROM) {
              //create offset if saving to EEPROM is needed
              eeoffset = SMB380_EEPROM_OFFSET;
          }
  
          unsigned short uReg;
          unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
          SMB380_Prepare();
  
          //x-Axis
          uReg = (offset[0] & 0x03) << 6; //get both LSB Bits
          //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_X, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
          uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & 0x3F); //saves gain from same register
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_X + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          uReg = (offset[0] & 0x3FC) >> 2; //get MSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_X + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          //y-Axis
          uReg = (offset[1] & 0x03) << 6; //get both LSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Y, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
          uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & 0x3F); //saves gain from same register
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Y + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          uReg = (offset[1] & 0x3FC) >> 2; //get MSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_Y + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          //z-Axis
          uReg = (offset[2] & 0x03) << 6; //get both LSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Z, 0,
                           SMB380_READ_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & 0x3F); //saves gain from same register
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Z + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          uReg = (offset[2] & 0x3FC) >> 2; //get MSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_Z + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          SMB380_Unprepare();
          irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      }
  }
  
  void SMB380_writeOffsetTemp(uint16_t *offset, uint8_t EEPROM)
  {
      printf("Writing Offset Temp: %u\r\n", offset[0]);
  
      if (sizeof(offset) >= 1) {
          uint16_t eeoffset = 0;
  
          if (EEPROM) {
              //create offset if saving to EEPROM is needed
              eeoffset = SMB380_EEPROM_OFFSET;
          }
  
          unsigned short uReg;
          unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
          SMB380_Prepare();
  
          //T-Axis
          uReg = (offset[0] & 0x03) << 6; //get both LSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_T, 0,
                           SMB380_READ_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          uReg |= (SMB380_ssp_read() & 0x3F); //saves gain from same register
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_T + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          uReg = (offset[0] & 0x3FC) >> 2; //get MSB Bits
          SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_MSB_T + eeoffset, (uint8_t)uReg,
                           SMB380_WRITE_REGISTER); //write them to image or eeprom
          SMB380_ssp_read();
          xtimer_usleep(50000);
  
          SMB380_Unprepare();
          irq_restore(cpsr);
      }
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_readGain(uint16_t *gain)
  {
      if (sizeof(gain) < 3) {
          return false;
      }
  
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
  
      //x-gain
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_X, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      gain[0] = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_OFFSET_GAIN_MASK);
      //y-gain
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Y, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      gain[1] = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_OFFSET_GAIN_MASK);
      //z-gain
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_Z, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      gain[2] = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_OFFSET_GAIN_MASK);
  
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      return true;
  }
  
  unsigned char SMB380_readGainTemp(uint16_t *gain)
  {
      if (sizeof(gain) < 1) {
          return false;
      }
  
      unsigned long cpsr = irq_disable();
      SMB380_Prepare();
  
      //T-gain
      SMB380_ssp_write(SMB380_OFFSET_LSB_GAIN_T, 0, SMB380_READ_REGISTER);
      gain[0] = (SMB380_ssp_read() & SMB380_OFFSET_GAIN_MASK);
  
      SMB380_Unprepare();
      irq_restore(cpsr);
  
      return true;
  }