d72ac078
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Ajout graphe V1.1
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Creating and formatting a basic matrix graph</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.76.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="JpGraph Manual"><link rel="up" href="ch22.html" title="Chapter 22. Matrix graphs"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Creating and formatting a basic matrix graph</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 22. Matrix graphs</th><td width="20%" align="right"> </td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" title="Creating and formatting a basic matrix graph"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2591521"></a>Creating and formatting a basic matrix graph</h2></div></div></div>
<p>In order to create a matrix plot the extension module
"<code class="filename">jpgraph_matrix.php</code>" must be included in the script along with
the core module "<code class="filename">jpgraph.php</code>".</p>
<p>The creation of Matrix graphs otherwise follows the traditional steps in the library
of first creating a matrix graph which acts as a canvas for one or several matrix plots.
The principle steps are:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem">
<p>Create a basic matrix graph as an instance of <code class="code">class
MatrixGraph</code> (in all our example we use the variable
<code class="code">$graph</code> to hold this instance)</p>
</li><li class="listitem">
<p>Create an instance of one or several matrix plots as instances of
<code class="code">class MatrixPlot</code>, make any necessary modifications to the
color map and appearance and then add the plots to the matrix graph
canvas.</p>
</li><li class="listitem">
<p>Send back the graph to the client with a call to
<code class="code">MatrixGraph::Stroke()</code>. As usual this can be used to either
send back the graph to the client (e.g.browser) or write the graph to a file
by specifying a filename as the first argument to
<code class="code">MatrixGraph::Stroke()</code>.</p>
</li></ol></div>
<p>The example in <a class="xref" href="ch22s02.html#fig.matrix_ex0" title="Figure 22.2. A basic matrix graph with all default values (matrix_ex0.php)">Figure 22.2. A basic matrix graph with all default values <code class="uri"><a class="uri" href="example_src/matrix_ex0.html" target="_top">(<code class="filename">matrix_ex0.php</code>)</a></code> </a> shows a matrix plot using just the default values for
all parameters. </p>
<p>
</p><div class="example"><a name="example.matrix_ex0"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 22.1. A basic matrix graph with all default values (<code class="filename">matrix_ex0.php</code>) </b></p><div class="example-contents"> <div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
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</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-inlinetags"><?php</span><span class="hl-code">
</span><span class="hl-reserved">require_once</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-string">jpgraph/jpgraph.php</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-reserved">require_once</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-string">jpgraph/jpgraph_matrix.php</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-comment">//</span><span class="hl-comment"> Some (random) matrix</span><span class="hl-comment"></span><span class="hl-code">
</span><span class="hl-var">$data</span><span class="hl-code"> = </span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-code">
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">6</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">6</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">6</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">17</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">6</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">6</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">12</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-reserved">array</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">10</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">9</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">8</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">7</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">6</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">5</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">4</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">3</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">2</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">1</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">0</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">,
</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-comment">//</span><span class="hl-comment"> Setup a bsic matrix graph and title</span><span class="hl-comment"></span><span class="hl-code">
</span><span class="hl-var">$graph</span><span class="hl-code"> = </span><span class="hl-reserved">new</span><span class="hl-code"> </span><span class="hl-identifier">MatrixGraph</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-number">400</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">300</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-var">$graph</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">title</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">Set</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-string">Basic matrix example</span><span class="hl-quotes">'</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-var">$graph</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">title</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">SetFont</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-identifier">FF_ARIAL</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-identifier">FS_BOLD</span><span class="hl-code">,</span><span class="hl-number">14</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-comment">//</span><span class="hl-comment"> Create a ,atrix plot using all default values</span><span class="hl-comment"></span><span class="hl-code">
</span><span class="hl-var">$mp</span><span class="hl-code"> = </span><span class="hl-reserved">new</span><span class="hl-code"> </span><span class="hl-identifier">MatrixPlot</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-var">$data</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-var">$graph</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">Add</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-var">$mp</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-var">$graph</span><span class="hl-code">-></span><span class="hl-identifier">Stroke</span><span class="hl-brackets">(</span><span class="hl-brackets">)</span><span class="hl-code">;
</span><span class="hl-inlinetags">?></span></pre></td></tr></table></div></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> </p><div class="figure"><a name="fig.matrix_ex0"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 22.2. A basic matrix graph with all default values <code class="uri"><a class="uri" href="example_src/matrix_ex0.html" target="_top">(<code class="filename">matrix_ex0.php</code>)</a></code> </b></p><div class="figure-contents"> <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="images/matrix_ex0.png" alt="A basic matrix graph with all default values (matrix_ex0.php)"></span> </div></div><p><br class="figure-break">
</p>
<p>In the same way as for other graph types one or several Matrix plots can be added and
positioned freely in the Matrix graph by specifying the position as either absolute
coordinates or as fractions of the width/height of the overall graph.</p>
<p>
</p><div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3>
<p>An easier way to position Matrix plots is to use layout classes as described
in <a class="xref" href="ch22s07.html" title="Using layout classes to position matrix plots">Using layout classes to position matrix plots</a></p>
</div><p>
</p>
<p>
</p><div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3>
<p>If the data for the matrix is available in a file a convenient way to get hold
of the dat in the file is to use the utility <code class="code">class ReadFileData</code> to
get hold of the data using the method</p>
<p>
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
<p><code class="code">ReadFileData::FromMatrix($aFile,$aSeparator=' ')</code>
</p>
</li></ul></div><p>
</p>
<p>which read the matrix from a file. Each row of the matrix must be a separate
line and each cell is separated with the character specified as the second
argument. By default a space is used as separator. All values read back are
converted to floating point numbers (double precision). The following short
example shows how easy this is to use</p>
<p>
</p><div class="hl-main"><table class="hl-table" width="100%"><tr><td class="hl-gutter" align="right" valign="top"><pre>1
</pre></td><td class="hl-main" valign="top"><pre><span class="hl-code">$data = ReadFileData::FromMatrix('matrixdata.txt');</span></pre></td></tr></table></div><p>
</p>
</div><p>
</p>
<p>We will not further discuss all the standard graph formatting options such as the
ability to add title(s), footers etc. since this is covered in numerous other places in
this manual.</p>
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