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RIOT/cpu/stm32l0/cpu.c 4.1 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2014 Freie Universitรคt Berlin
   *               2017 Inria
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
   * Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for more
   * details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     cpu_stm32l0
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Implementation of the CPU initialization
   *
   * @author      Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
   * @author      Alexandre Abadie <alexandre.abadie@inria.fr>
   *
   * @}
   */
  
  #include "cpu.h"
  #include "periph_conf.h"
  #include "periph/init.h"
  
  
  /* Check the source to be used for the PLL */
  #if defined(CLOCK_HSI) && defined(CLOCK_HSE)
  #error "Only provide one of two CLOCK_HSI/CLOCK_HSE"
  #elif CLOCK_HSI
  #define CLOCK_CR_SOURCE            RCC_CR_HSION
  #define CLOCK_CR_SOURCE_RDY        RCC_CR_HSIRDY
  #define CLOCK_PLL_SOURCE           RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI
  #elif CLOCK_HSE
  #define CLOCK_CR_SOURCE            RCC_CR_HSEON
  #define CLOCK_CR_SOURCE_RDY        RCC_CR_HSERDY
  #define CLOCK_PLL_SOURCE           RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE
  #else
  #error "Please provide CLOCK_HSI or CLOCK_HSE in boards/NAME/includes/perhip_cpu.h"
  #endif
  
  static void clk_init(void);
  
  /**
   * @brief Initialize the CPU, set IRQ priorities
   */
  void cpu_init(void)
  {
      /* initialize the Cortex-M core */
      cortexm_init();
      /* initialize the clock system */
      clk_init();
      /* trigger static peripheral initialization */
      periph_init();
  }
  
  /**
   * @brief Configure the controllers clock system
   *
   * The clock initialization make the following assumptions:
   * - the external HSE clock from an external oscillator is used as base clock
   * - the internal PLL circuit is used for clock refinement
   *
   * Use the following formulas to calculate the needed values:
   *
   * SYSCLK = ((HSE_VALUE / CLOCK_PLL_M) * CLOCK_PLL_N) / CLOCK_PLL_P
   * USB, SDIO and RNG Clock =  ((HSE_VALUE / CLOCK_PLL_M) * CLOCK_PLL_N) / CLOCK_PLL_Q
   *
   * The actual used values are specified in the board's `periph_conf.h` file.
   *
   * NOTE: currently there is not timeout for initialization of PLL and other locks
   *       -> when wrong values are chosen, the initialization could stall
   */
  static void clk_init(void)
  {
      /* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) */
      /* Set MSION bit */
      RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_MSION;
      /* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, MCOSEL and MCOPRE bits */
      RCC->CFGR &= ~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLDIV | RCC_CFGR_PLLMUL);
      /* Reset HSION, HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
      RCC->CR &= ~(RCC_CR_HSION | RCC_CR_HSEON | RCC_CR_HSEBYP | RCC_CR_CSSON | RCC_CR_PLLON);
      /* Disable all interrupts */
      RCC->CICR = 0x0;
  
      /* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration */
      /* Enable high speed clock source */
      RCC->CR |= CLOCK_CR_SOURCE;
      /* Wait till the high speed clock source is ready
       * NOTE: the MCU will stay here forever if you use an external clock source and it's not connected */
      while (!(RCC->CR & CLOCK_CR_SOURCE_RDY)) {}
      /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
      FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN;
      /* Flash 1 wait state */
      FLASH->ACR |= CLOCK_FLASH_LATENCY;
      /* Power enable */
      periph_clk_en(APB1, RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN);
      /* Select the Voltage Range 1 (1.8 V) */
      PWR->CR = PWR_CR_VOS_0;
      /* Wait Until the Voltage Regulator is ready */
      while((PWR->CSR & PWR_CSR_VOSF) != 0) {}
      /* HCLK = SYSCLK */
      RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)CLOCK_AHB_DIV;
      /* PCLK2 = HCLK */
      RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)CLOCK_APB2_DIV;
      /* PCLK1 = HCLK */
      RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)CLOCK_APB1_DIV;
      /*  PLL configuration: PLLCLK = CLOCK_SOURCE / PLL_DIV * PLL_MUL */
      RCC->CFGR &= ~((uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLDIV | RCC_CFGR_PLLMUL));
      RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(CLOCK_PLL_SOURCE | CLOCK_PLL_DIV | CLOCK_PLL_MUL);
      /* Enable PLL */
      RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
      /* Wait till PLL is ready */
      while ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0) {}
      /* Select PLL as system clock source */
      RCC->CFGR &= ~((uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_SW));
      RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
      /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
      while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL) {}
  }