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RIOT/cpu/stm32f1/periph/adc.c 3.9 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2016 Engineering-Spirit
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
   * Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for more
   * details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     cpu_stm32f1
   * @ingroup     drivers_periph_adc
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Low-level ADC driver implementation
   *
   * @author      Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
   * @author      Nick van IJzendoorn <nijzendoorn@engineering-spirit.nl>
   *
   * @}
   */
  
  #include "cpu.h"
  #include "mutex.h"
  #include "periph/adc.h"
  #include "periph_conf.h"
  
  #ifdef ADC_CONFIG
  
  /**
   * @brief   Maximum allowed ADC clock speed
   */
  #define MAX_ADC_SPEED           (14000000U)
  
  /**
   * @brief   Load the ADC configuration
   */
  static const adc_conf_t adc_config[] = ADC_CONFIG;
  
  /**
   * @brief   Allocate locks for all three available ADC devices
   */
  static mutex_t locks[] = {
  #if ADC_DEVS > 1
      MUTEX_INIT,
  #endif
  #if ADC_DEVS > 2
      MUTEX_INIT,
  #endif
      MUTEX_INIT
  };
  
  static inline ADC_TypeDef *dev(adc_t line)
  {
      return (ADC_TypeDef *)(ADC1_BASE + (adc_config[line].dev << 8));
  }
  
  static inline void prep(adc_t line)
  {
      mutex_lock(&locks[adc_config[line].dev]);
      periph_clk_en(APB2, (RCC_APB2ENR_ADC1EN << adc_config[line].dev));
  }
  
  static inline void done(adc_t line)
  {
      periph_clk_dis(APB2, (RCC_APB2ENR_ADC1EN << adc_config[line].dev));
      mutex_unlock(&locks[adc_config[line].dev]);
  }
  
  int adc_init(adc_t line)
  {
      uint32_t clk_div = 2;
  
      /* check if the line is valid */
      if (line >= ADC_NUMOF) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* lock and power-on the device */
      prep(line);
  
      /* configure the pin */
      gpio_init_analog(adc_config[line].pin);
      /* set clock prescaler to get the maximal possible ADC clock value */
      for (clk_div = 2; clk_div < 8; clk_div += 2) {
          if ((CLOCK_CORECLOCK / clk_div) <= MAX_ADC_SPEED) {
              break;
          }
      }
      RCC->CFGR &= ~(RCC_CFGR_ADCPRE);
      RCC->CFGR |= ((clk_div / 2) - 1) << 14;
  
      /* enable the ADC module */
      dev(line)->CR2 |= ADC_CR2_ADON;
  
      /* resets the selected ADC calibration registers */
      dev(line)->CR2 |= ADC_CR2_RSTCAL;
      /* check the status of RSTCAL bit */
      while (dev(line)->CR2 & ADC_CR2_RSTCAL) {}
  
      /* enable the selected ADC calibration process */
      dev(line)->CR2 |= ADC_CR2_CAL;
      /* wait for the calibration to have finished */
      while (dev(line)->CR2 & ADC_CR2_CAL) {}
  
      /* set all channels to maximum (239.5) cycles for best accuracy */
      dev(line)->SMPR1 |= 0x00ffffff;
      dev(line)->SMPR2 |= 0x3fffffff;
      /* we want to sample one channel */
      dev(line)->SQR1 = ADC_SQR1_L_0;
      /* start sampling from software */
      dev(line)->CR2 |= ADC_CR2_EXTTRIG | ADC_CR2_EXTSEL;
  
      /* check if this channel is an internal ADC channel, if so
       * enable the internal temperature and Vref */
      if (adc_config[line].chan == 16 || adc_config[line].chan == 17) {
          /* check if the internal channels are configured to use ADC1 */
          if (dev(line) != ADC1) {
              return -3;
          }
  
          dev(line)->CR2 |= ADC_CR2_TSVREFE;
      }
  
      /* free the device again */
      done(line);
      return 0;
  }
  
  int adc_sample(adc_t line, adc_res_t res)
  {
      int sample;
  
      /* check if the linenel is valid */
      if (line >= ADC_NUMOF) {
          return -1;
      }
  
      /* check if resolution is applicable */
      if (res != ADC_RES_12BIT) {
          return -2;
      }
  
      /* lock and power on the ADC device  */
      prep(line);
  
      /* set conversion channel */
      dev(line)->SQR3 = adc_config[line].chan;
      /* start conversion and wait for results */
      dev(line)->CR2 |= ADC_CR2_SWSTART;
      while (!(dev(line)->SR & ADC_SR_EOC)) {}
      /* finally read sample and reset the STRT bit in the status register */
      sample = (int)dev(line)->DR;
  
      /* power off and unlock device again */
      done(line);
  
      return sample;
  }
  
  #else
  typedef int dont_be_pedantic;
  #endif /* ADC_CONFIG */