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RIOT/tests/unittests/tests-gnrc_ipv6_nib/tests-gnrc_ipv6_nib-ft.c 26.3 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2016 Freie Universitรคt Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @author  Martine Lenders <m.lenders@fu-berlin.de>
   */
  
  #include <inttypes.h>
  
  #include "bitfield.h"
  #include "net/ipv6/addr.h"
  #include "net/gnrc/ipv6/nib.h"
  #include "net/gnrc/ipv6/nib/ft.h"
  
  #include "_nib-internal.h"
  
  #include "unittests-constants.h"
  
  #include "tests-gnrc_ipv6_nib.h"
  
  #define LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX   { 0xfe, 0x08, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
  #define GLOBAL_PREFIX       { 0x20, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xb8, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
  #define L2ADDR              { 0x90, 0xd5, 0x8e, 0x8c, 0x92, 0x43, 0x73, 0x5c }
  #define GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN   (30)
  #define IFACE               (6)
  
  static void set_up(void)
  {
      evtimer_event_t *tmp;
  
      for (evtimer_event_t *ptr = _nib_evtimer.events;
           (ptr != NULL) && (tmp = (ptr->next), 1);
           ptr = tmp) {
          evtimer_del((evtimer_t *)(&_nib_evtimer), ptr);
      }
      _nib_init();
  }
  
  /*
   * Tries to get a route from an empty forwarding table.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get() returns -ENETUNREACH
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_get__ENETUNREACH_empty(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENETUNREACH, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get(&dst, NULL, &fte));
  }
  
  /*
   * Adds a route (not the default route) to the forwarding table, then tries to
   * get another route.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get() returns -ENETUNREACH
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_get__ENETUNREACH_no_def_route(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop, IFACE));
      dst.u16[0].u16--;
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENETUNREACH, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get(&dst, NULL, &fte));
  }
  
  /*
   * Adds the default route to the forwarding table, then tries to get an
   * arbitrary route.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get() returns the configured default route
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_get__success1(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(NULL, 0, &next_hop, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get(&dst, NULL, &fte));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_is_unspecified(&fte.dst));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_equal(&next_hop, &fte.next_hop));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, fte.dst_len);
      /* we can't make any sure assumption on fte.primary */
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(IFACE, fte.iface);
  }
  
  /*
   * Adds an arbitrary route to the forwarding table, then tries to get an address
   * with the same prefix.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get() returns the configured route
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_get__success2(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get(&dst, NULL, &fte));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_match_prefix(&dst, &fte.dst) >= GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN);
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_equal(&next_hop, &fte.next_hop));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN, fte.dst_len);
      /* we can't make any sure assumption on fte.primary */
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(IFACE, fte.iface);
  }
  
  /*
   * Adds two routes to the forwarding table that differ in their last byte
   * (prefixes have same length), then tries to get an address with the same
   * prefix as the first route.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get() returns the first configured route
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_get__success3(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst1 = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                 { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop1 = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                    { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop2 = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                    { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 + 1 } } };
      ipv6_addr_t dst2 = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
  
      bf_toggle(dst2.u8, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN);
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst1, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop1, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst2, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop2, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get(&dst1, NULL, &fte));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_match_prefix(&dst1, &fte.dst) >= GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN);
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_equal(&next_hop1, &fte.next_hop));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN, fte.dst_len);
      /* we can't make any sure assumption on fte.primary */
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(IFACE, fte.iface);
  }
  
  /*
   * Adds two routes to the forwarding table that only differ in their prefix
   * length by one bit me length, then tries to get an address with the same
   * prefix as the route with the longer prefix.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get() returns route with the longer prefix
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_get__success4(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop1 = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                    { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop2 = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                    { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 + 1 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop1, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN - 1,
                                                    &next_hop2, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_get(&dst, NULL, &fte));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_match_prefix(&dst, &fte.dst) >= GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN);
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_equal(&next_hop1, &fte.next_hop));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN, fte.dst_len);
      /* we can't make any sure assumption on fte.primary */
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(IFACE, fte.iface);
  }
  
  /*
   * Tries to create a forwarding table entry for the default route (::) with
   * NULL as next hop.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -EINVAL
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__EINVAL_def_route_next_hop_NULL(void)
  {
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-EINVAL, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&ipv6_addr_unspecified,
                                                          GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          NULL, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-EINVAL, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(NULL, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          NULL, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-EINVAL, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, 0, NULL, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-EINVAL, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(NULL, 0, NULL, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Tries to create a route via interface 0.
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -EINVAL
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__EINVAL_iface0(void)
  {
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX },
                                                { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-EINVAL, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          &next_hop, 0));
  }
  
  #if GNRC_IPV6_NIB_NUMOF < GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF
  #define MAX_NUMOF   (GNRC_IPV6_NIB_NUMOF)
  #else /* GNRC_IPV6_NIB_NUMOF < GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF */
  #define MAX_NUMOF   (GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF)
  #endif
  
  /*
   * Creates GNRC_IPV6_NIB_DEFAULT_ROUTER_NUMOF default route entries and then
   * tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_def_router(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                      { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < GNRC_IPV6_NIB_DEFAULT_ROUTER_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(NULL, 0, &next_hop,
                                                        IFACE));
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(NULL, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          &next_hop, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF routes with different destinations of same
   * prefix lengths to the same next hop and then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                        NULL, IFACE));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          NULL, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF routes with destinations of different
   * prefix lengths to the same next hop and then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_len(void)
  {
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                        NULL, IFACE));
          dst_len--;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                          NULL, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF routes with different destination of
   * different prefix lengths to the same next hop and then tries to create
   * another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < GNRC_IPV6_NIB_OFFL_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                        NULL, IFACE));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          dst_len--;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                          NULL, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with the same destination different next hops and
   * then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_next_hop(void)
  {
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                        &next_hop, IFACE));
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          &next_hop, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations of same prefix lengths
   * to the different next hops and then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_next_hop(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                        &next_hop, IFACE));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          &next_hop, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations of same prefix lengths
   * to different next hops and then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len_next_hop(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len, &next_hop,
                                                        IFACE));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          dst_len--;
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                          &next_hop, IFACE));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations of same prefix lengths
   * to the same next hop but on different interfaces and then tries to create
   * another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_iface(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                        NULL, iface));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          iface++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          NULL, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with destinations of different prefix lengths to the
   * same next hop but on different interfaces and then tries to create another
   * one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_len_iface(void)
  {
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                        NULL, iface));
          dst_len--;
          iface++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                          NULL, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destination of different prefix
   * lengths to the same next hop but on different interfaces and then tries to
   * create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len_iface(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                        NULL, iface));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          dst_len--;
          iface++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                          NULL, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with the same destination to different next hops and
   * interfaces and then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_next_hop_iface(void)
  {
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                        &next_hop, iface));
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
          iface++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          &next_hop, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations of same prefix lengths
   * to different next hops and interfaces and then tries to create another one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_next_hop_iface(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                        &next_hop, iface));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
          iface++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                          &next_hop, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations of same prefix lengths
   * to the different next hops and interfaces and then tries to create another
   * one
   * Expected result: gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add() returns -ENOMEM
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len_next_hop_iface(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len, &next_hop,
                                                        iface));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          dst_len--;
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
          iface++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(-ENOMEM, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                          &next_hop, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations to different next hops
   * and interfaces and then tries add another equal to the last.
   * Expected result: should return not NULL (the last)
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__success_duplicate(void)
  {
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN;
      unsigned iface = IFACE;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          dst_len--;
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
          iface++;
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len, &next_hop,
                                                        iface));
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len,
                                                    &next_hop, iface));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates a route with no next hop address then adds another with equal prefix
   * and interface to the last, but with a next hop address
   * Expected result: there should only be one route (with the configuration of
   * the second)
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__success_overwrite_unspecified(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      void *iter_state = NULL;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN, NULL,
                                                    IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT(gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter(NULL, 0, &iter_state, &fte));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_equal(&fte.next_hop, &next_hop));
      TEST_ASSERT(!gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter(NULL, 0, &iter_state, &fte));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates a route
   * Expected result: a new entry should exist and contain the given prefix,
   * interface, and lifetimes
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_add__success(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      void *iter_state = NULL;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop, IFACE));
      TEST_ASSERT(gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter(NULL, 0, &iter_state, &fte));
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_match_prefix(&fte.dst, &dst) >= GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN);
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN, fte.dst_len);
      TEST_ASSERT(ipv6_addr_equal(&fte.next_hop, &next_hop));
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(IFACE, fte.iface);
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, fte.primary);
      TEST_ASSERT(!gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter(NULL, 0, &iter_state, &fte));
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates MAX_NUMOF routes with different destinations of to the different
   * next hops and interfaces and then tries to delete one with yet another
   * destination, next hop and interface.
   * Expected result: There should be still MAX_NUMOF entries in the forwarding
   * table
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_del__unknown(void)
  {
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
      void *iter_state = NULL;
      ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                        { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      unsigned dst_len = GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN, iface = IFACE, count = 0;
  
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAX_NUMOF; i++) {
          TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, dst_len, &next_hop,
                                                        iface));
          dst.u16[0].u16--;
          dst_len--;
          next_hop.u64[1].u64++;
          iface++;
      }
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_del(&dst, dst_len);
      while(gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter(NULL, 0, &iter_state, &fte)) {
          count++;
      }
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(MAX_NUMOF, count);
  }
  
  /*
   * Creates a route and removes it.
   * Expected result: forwarding table should be empty
   */
  static void test_nib_ft_del__success(void)
  {
      void *iter_state = NULL;
      static const ipv6_addr_t dst = { .u64 = { { .u8 = GLOBAL_PREFIX } } };
      static const ipv6_addr_t next_hop = { .u64 = { { .u8 = LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX },
                                                   { .u64 = TEST_UINT64 } } };
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_t fte;
  
      TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(0, gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_add(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN,
                                                    &next_hop, IFACE));
      gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_del(&dst, GLOBAL_PREFIX_LEN);
      TEST_ASSERT(!gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter(NULL ,0, &iter_state, &fte));
  }
  
  Test *tests_gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_tests(void)
  {
      EMB_UNIT_TESTFIXTURES(fixtures) {
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_get__ENETUNREACH_empty),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_get__ENETUNREACH_no_def_route),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_get__success1),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_get__success2),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_get__success3),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_get__success4),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__EINVAL_def_route_next_hop_NULL),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__EINVAL_iface0),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_def_router),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_len),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_next_hop),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_next_hop),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len_next_hop),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_iface),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_len_iface),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len_iface),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_next_hop_iface),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_next_hop_iface),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__ENOMEM_diff_dst_dst_len_next_hop_iface),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__success_duplicate),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__success_overwrite_unspecified),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_add__success),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_del__unknown),
          new_TestFixture(test_nib_ft_del__success),
          /* gnrc_ipv6_nib_ft_iter() is tested during all the tests above */
      };
  
      EMB_UNIT_TESTCALLER(tests, set_up, NULL,
                          fixtures);
  
      return (Test *)&tests;
  }