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RIOT/sys/net/network_layer/ipv6/addr/ipv6_addr_to_str.c 4.13 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
   * Copyright (c) 2015 by Martine Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
   *
   * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   *
   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
   * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
   * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
   * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
   * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
   * SOFTWARE.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     net_ipv6_addr
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   *
   * @author      Paul Vixie
   * @author      Martine Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
   */
  
  #include <inttypes.h>
  #include <string.h>
  
  #include "byteorder.h"
  #include "net/ipv4/addr.h"
  #include "net/ipv6/addr.h"
  
  /* Length of an IPv6 address in 16-bit words */
  #define IPV6_ADDR_WORD_LEN  (sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) / sizeof(uint16_t))
  
  #define HEX_L "0123456789abcdef"
  
  /* based on inet_ntop6() by Paul Vixie */
  char *ipv6_addr_to_str(char *result, const ipv6_addr_t *addr, uint8_t result_len)
  {
      char tmp[IPV6_ADDR_MAX_STR_LEN], *tp;
      struct {
          int16_t base, len;
      } best = { -1, 0}, cur = { -1, 0};
  
      if ((result == NULL) || (addr == NULL)) {
          return NULL;
      }
  
      /*
       * Preprocess:
       *  Find the longest run of 0x0000's in address for :: shorthanding.
       */
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < IPV6_ADDR_WORD_LEN; i++) {
          if (addr->u16[i].u16 == 0) {
              if (cur.base == -1) {
                  cur.base = i;
                  cur.len = 1;
              }
              else {
                  cur.len++;
              }
          }
          else {
              if (cur.base != -1) {
                  if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len) {
                      best = cur;
                  }
  
                  cur.base = -1;
              }
          }
      }
  
      if (cur.base != -1) {
          if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len) {
              best = cur;
          }
      }
  
      if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2) {
          best.base = -1;
      }
  
      /*
       * Format the result.
       */
      tp = tmp;
  
      for (int i = 0; i < ((int)IPV6_ADDR_WORD_LEN);) {
          /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
          if (i == best.base) {
              *tp++ = ':';
              i += best.len;
              continue;
          }
  
          /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
          if (i != 0) {
              *tp++ = ':';
          }
  
  #ifdef MODULE_IPV4_ADDR
          /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
          if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
              (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && addr->u16[5].u16 == 0xffff))) {
              if (!ipv4_addr_to_str(tp, (const ipv4_addr_t *)&addr->u32[3],
                                    sizeof(tmp) - (tp - tmp))) {
                  return (NULL);
              }
  
              tp += strlen(tp);
              break;
          }
  #endif
  
          if ((addr->u16[i].u8[0] & 0xf0) != 0x00) {
              *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[0] >> 4];
              *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[0] & 0x0f];
              *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[1] >> 4];
          }
          else if ((addr->u16[i].u8[0] & 0x0f) != 0x00) {
              *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[0] & 0x0f];
              *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[1] >> 4];
          }
          else if ((addr->u16[i].u8[1] & 0xf0) != 0x00) {
              *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[1] >> 4];
          }
  
          *tp++ = HEX_L[addr->u16[i].u8[1] & 0xf];
  
          i++;
      }
  
      /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
      if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == IPV6_ADDR_WORD_LEN) {
          *tp++ = ':';
      }
  
      *tp++ = '\0';
  
      /*
       * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
       */
      if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > result_len) {
          return NULL;
      }
  
      strcpy(result, tmp);
      return result;
  }
  
  /**
   * @}
   */