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RIOT/sys/include/universal_address.h 6.57 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2014  Martin Landsmann <Martin.Landsmann@HAW-Hamburg.de>
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @defgroup    sys_universal_address Universal Address Container
   * @ingroup     sys
   * @brief       universal address container
   *
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Types and functions for operating universal addresses
   * @author      Martin Landsmann
   */
  
  #ifndef UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_H
  #define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_H
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include "net/ipv6/addr.h"
  
  /** @brief  size of the used addresses in bytes */
  /* determine the widest possible address type */
  #ifndef UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE
  #define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE (0)       /* rather senseless default, should
                                              trigger warnings */
  #endif
  
  /* IPv6 address has 128 bit -> 16 bytes */
  #if defined(MODULE_IPV6_ADDR) && ((IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN >> 3) > UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE)
  #undef UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE
  #define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE (IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN >> 3)
  #endif
  
  /** @brief return value indicating the compared addresses are equal */
  #define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_EQUAL (0)
  
  /** @brief return value indicating the compared addresses match up to a certain prefix */
  #define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_MATCHING_PREFIX (1)
  
  /** @brief return value indicating all address bits of the entry are `0`.
   *         Its considered as default route address that matches any other prefix.
   */
  #define UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_IS_ALL_ZERO_ADDRESS (2)
  
  /**
   * @brief The container descriptor used to identify a universal address entry
   */
  typedef struct {
      uint8_t use_count;                       /**< The number of entries link here */
      uint8_t address_size;                    /**< Size in bytes of the used generic address */
      uint8_t address[UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_SIZE]; /**< The generic address data */
  } universal_address_container_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief Initialize the data structure for the entries
   */
  void universal_address_init(void);
  
  /**
   * @brief Resets the universal_address_container_t::use_count for all entries
   */
  void universal_address_reset(void);
  
  /**
   * @brief Add a given address to the universal address entries. If the entry already exists,
   *        the universal_address_container_t::use_count will be increased.
   *
   * @param[in] addr       pointer to the address
   * @param[in] addr_size  the number of bytes required for the address entry
   *
   * @return pointer to the universal_address_container_t containing the address on success
   * @return NULL if the address could not be inserted
   */
  universal_address_container_t *universal_address_add(uint8_t *addr, size_t addr_size);
  
  /**
   * @brief Add a given container from the universal address entries. If the entry exists,
   *        the universal_address_container_t::use_count will be decreased.
   *
   * @param[in] entry  pointer to the universal_address_container_t to be removed
   */
  void universal_address_rem(universal_address_container_t *entry);
  
  /**
   * @brief Copy the address from the given container to the provided pointer
   *
   * @param[in] entry          pointer to the universal_address_container_t
   * @param[out] addr          pointer to store the address entry
   * @param[in, out] addr_size pointer providing the size of available memory on addr
   *                           this value is overwritten with the actual size required
   *
   * @return addr if the address is copied to the addr destination
   * @return NULL if the size is unsufficient for copy
   */
  uint8_t* universal_address_get_address(universal_address_container_t *entry,
                                         uint8_t *addr, size_t *addr_size);
  
  /**
   * @brief Determine if the entry equals the provided address
   *        This function requires to be provided with the full size of the used
   *        address type behind @p addr to be comparable with the address stored in @p entry.
   *
   * @param[in] entry       pointer to the universal_address_container_t for compare
   * @param[in] addr        pointer to the address for compare
   * @param[in, out] addr_size_in_bits  the number of bits  used for the address entry
   *                                    on sucessfull return this value is overwritten
   *                                    with the number of matching bits till the
   *                                    first of trailing `0`s
   *
   * @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_EQUAL if the entries are equal
   * @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_MATCHING_PREFIX if the entry matches to a certain prefix
   *                                           (trailing '0's in @p entry)
   * @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_IS_ALL_ZERO_ADDRESS if the entry address is all `0`s
   *                                               and considered as default route
   * @return -ENOENT if the given adresses do not match
   */
  int universal_address_compare(universal_address_container_t *entry,
                                uint8_t *addr, size_t *addr_size_in_bits);
  
  
  /**
  * @brief Determine if the entry equals the provided prefix
  *        This function requires to be provided with the full size of the used
  *        address type behind @p prefix to be comparable with the address stored in @p entry.
  *
  *
  * @param[in] entry       pointer to the universal_address_container_t for compare
  * @param[in] prefix      pointer to the address for compare
  * @param[in] prefix_size_in_bits the number of bits used for the prefix entry.
  *                                This size MUST be the full address size including trailing '0's,
  *                                e.g. for an ipv6_addr_t it would be sizeof(ipv6_addr_t)
  *                                regardless if the stored prefix is < ::/128
  *
  * @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_EQUAL if the entries are equal
  * @return UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_MATCHING_PREFIX if the entry matches to a certain prefix
  *                                           (trailing '0's in @p prefix)
  * @return -ENOENT if the given adresses do not match
  */
  int universal_address_compare_prefix(universal_address_container_t *entry,
                              uint8_t *prefix, size_t prefix_size_in_bits);
  
  /**
   * @brief Print the content of the given entry
   *
   * @param[in] entry  pointer to the universal_address_container_t to be printed
   */
  void universal_address_print_entry(universal_address_container_t *entry);
  
  /**
   * @brief Return the number of used entries
   */
  int universal_address_get_num_used_entries(void);
  
  /**
   * @brief Print the content of the generic address table up to the used element
   */
  void universal_address_print_table(void);
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  #endif /* UNIVERSAL_ADDRESS_H */
  /** @} */