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RIOT/cpu/msp430fxyz/periph/spi.c 3.99 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Freie Universitรคt Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     cpu_msp430fxyz
   * @ingroup     drivers_periph_spi
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Low-level SPI driver implementation
   *
   * This SPI driver implementation does only support one single SPI device for
   * now. This is sufficient, as most MSP430 CPU's only support two serial
   * devices - one used as UART and one as SPI.
   *
   * @author      Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
   *
   * @}
   */
  
  #include "cpu.h"
  #include "mutex.h"
  #include "assert.h"
  #include "periph/spi.h"
  
  /**
   * @brief   Mutex for locking the SPI device
   */
  static mutex_t spi_lock = MUTEX_INIT;
  
  
  void spi_init(spi_t bus)
  {
      assert(bus <= SPI_NUMOF);
  
  /* we need to differentiate between the legacy SPI device and USCI */
  #ifndef SPI_USE_USCI
      /* put SPI device in reset state */
      SPI_BASE->CTL = USART_CTL_SWRST;
      SPI_BASE->CTL |= (USART_CTL_CHAR | USART_CTL_SYNC | USART_CTL_MM);
      SPI_BASE->RCTL = 0;
      SPI_BASE->MCTL = 0;
      /* enable SPI mode */
      SPI_ME |= SPI_ME_BIT;
  #else
      /* reset SPI device */
      SPI_BASE->CTL1 = USCI_SPI_CTL1_SWRST;
      SPI_BASE->CTL1 |= (USCI_SPI_CTL1_SSEL_SMCLK);
  #endif
  
      /* trigger the pin configuration */
      spi_init_pins(bus);
  }
  
  void spi_init_pins(spi_t bus)
  {
      gpio_periph_mode(SPI_PIN_MISO, true);
      gpio_periph_mode(SPI_PIN_MOSI, true);
      gpio_periph_mode(SPI_PIN_CLK, true);
  }
  
  int spi_acquire(spi_t bus, spi_cs_t cs, spi_mode_t mode, spi_clk_t clk)
  {
      if (clk == SPI_CLK_10MHZ) {
          return SPI_NOCLK;
      }
  
      /* lock the bus */
      mutex_lock(&spi_lock);
  
      /* calculate baudrate */
      uint32_t br = CLOCK_CMCLK / clk;
      /* make sure the is not smaller then 2 */
      if (br < 2) {
          br = 2;
      }
      SPI_BASE->BR0 = (uint8_t)br;
      SPI_BASE->BR1 = (uint8_t)(br >> 8);
  
      /* configure bus mode */
  #ifndef SPI_USE_USCI
      /* configure mode */
      SPI_BASE->TCTL = (USART_TCTL_SSEL_SMCLK | USART_TCTL_STC | mode);
      /* release from software reset */
      SPI_BASE->CTL &= ~(USART_CTL_SWRST);
  #else
      /* configure mode */
      SPI_BASE->CTL0 = (USCI_SPI_CTL0_UCSYNC | USCI_SPI_CTL0_MST|
                       USCI_SPI_CTL0_MODE_0 | USCI_SPI_CTL0_MSB | mode);
      /* release from software reset */
      SPI_BASE->CTL1 &= ~(USCI_SPI_CTL1_SWRST);
  #endif
  
      return SPI_OK;
  }
  
  void spi_release(spi_t dev)
  {
      /* put SPI device back in reset state */
  #ifndef SPI_USE_USCI
      SPI_BASE->CTL |= (USART_CTL_SWRST);
  #else
      SPI_BASE->CTL1 |= (USCI_SPI_CTL1_SWRST);
  #endif
  
      /* release the bus */
      mutex_unlock(&spi_lock);
  }
  
  void spi_transfer_bytes(spi_t bus, spi_cs_t cs, bool cont,
                          const void *out, void *in, size_t len)
  {
      const uint8_t *out_buf = out;
      uint8_t *in_buf = in;
  
      assert(out_buf || in_buf);
  
      if (cs != SPI_CS_UNDEF) {
          gpio_clear((gpio_t)cs);
      }
  
      /* if we only send out data, we do this the fast way... */
      if (!in_buf) {
          for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
              while (!(SPI_IF & SPI_IE_TX_BIT)) {}
              SPI_BASE->TXBUF = out_buf[i];
          }
          /* finally we need to wait, until all transfers are complete */
  #ifndef SPI_USE_USCI
          while (!(SPI_IF & SPI_IE_TX_BIT) || !(SPI_IF & SPI_IE_RX_BIT)) {}
  #else
          while (SPI_BASE->STAT & USCI_SPI_STAT_UCBUSY) {}
  #endif
          SPI_BASE->RXBUF;
      }
      else if (!out_buf) {
          for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
              SPI_BASE->TXBUF = 0;
              while (!(SPI_IF & SPI_IE_RX_BIT)) {}
              in_buf[i] = (char)SPI_BASE->RXBUF;
          }
      }
      else {
          for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
              while (!(SPI_IF & SPI_IE_TX_BIT)) {}
              SPI_BASE->TXBUF = out_buf[i];
              while (!(SPI_IF & SPI_IE_RX_BIT)) {}
              in_buf[i] = (char)SPI_BASE->RXBUF;
          }
      }
  
      if ((!cont) && (cs != SPI_CS_UNDEF)) {
          gpio_set((gpio_t)cs);
      }
  }