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RIOT/cpu/kinetis_common/include/periph_cpu.h 14 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Freie Universitรคt Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup         cpu_kinetis_common
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief           CPU specific definitions for internal peripheral handling
   *
   * @author          Hauke Petersen <hauke.petersen@fu-berlin.de>
   */
  
  #ifndef PERIPH_CPU_H
  #define PERIPH_CPU_H
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #include <stdbool.h>
  
  #include "cpu.h"
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  /**
   * @brief   Overwrite the default gpio_t type definition
   * @{
   */
  #define HAVE_GPIO_T
  typedef uint16_t gpio_t;
  /** @} */
  
  /**
   * @brief   Definition of a fitting UNDEF value
   */
  #define GPIO_UNDEF          (0xffff)
  
  /**
   * @brief   Define a CPU specific GPIO pin generator macro
   */
  #define GPIO_PIN(x, y)      (((x + 1) << 12) | (x << 6) | y)
  
  /**
   * @brief   Starting offset of CPU_ID
   */
  #define CPUID_ADDR          (&SIM->UIDH)
  /**
   * @brief   Length of the CPU_ID in octets
   */
  #define CPUID_LEN           (16U)
  
  /**
   * @brief   Generate GPIO mode bitfields
   *
   * We use the following bits to encode the pin mode:
   * - bit 0: 0 for pull-down or 1 for pull-up
   * - bit 1: pull resistor enable (as configured in bit 0)
   * - bit 5: OD enable
   * - bit 7: output or input mode
   */
  #define GPIO_MODE(pu, pe, od, out)   (pu | (pe << 1) | (od << 5) | (out << 7))
  
  /**
   * @brief   Define the maximum number of PWM channels that can be configured
   */
  #define PWM_CHAN_MAX        (4U)
  
  /**
   * @brief   Define a CPU specific SPI hardware chip select line macro
   *
   * We simply map the 5 hardware channels to the numbers [0-4], this still allows
   * us to differentiate between GPIP_PINs and SPI_HWSC lines.
   */
  #define SPI_HWCS(x)         (x)
  
  /**
   * @brief   Kinetis CPUs have a maximum number of 5 hardware chip select lines
   */
  #define SPI_HWCS_NUMOF      (5)
  
  /**
   * @brief   This CPU makes use of the following shared SPI functions
   * @{
   */
  #define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_TRANSFER_BYTE
  #define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_TRANSFER_REG
  #define PERIPH_SPI_NEEDS_TRANSFER_REGS
  /** @} */
  
  /**
   * @brief   Prevent shared timer functions from being used
   */
  #define PERIPH_TIMER_PROVIDES_SET
  
  /**
   * @brief   define number of usable power modes
   */
  #define PM_NUM_MODES    (1U)
  
  #ifndef DOXYGEN
  /**
   * @brief   Override GPIO modes
   * @{
   */
  #define HAVE_GPIO_MODE_T
  typedef enum {
      GPIO_IN    = GPIO_MODE(0, 0, 0, 0),     /**< IN */
      GPIO_IN_PD = GPIO_MODE(0, 1, 0, 0),     /**< IN with pull-down */
      GPIO_IN_PU = GPIO_MODE(1, 1, 0, 0),     /**< IN with pull-up */
      GPIO_OUT   = GPIO_MODE(0, 0, 0, 1),     /**< OUT (push-pull) */
      GPIO_OD    = GPIO_MODE(1, 0, 1, 1),     /**< OD */
      GPIO_OD_PU = GPIO_MODE(1, 1, 1, 1),     /**< OD with pull-up */
  } gpio_mode_t;
  /** @} */
  #endif /* ndef DOXYGEN */
  
  /**
   * @brief   Define a condensed set of PORT PCR values
   *
   * To combine values just aggregate them using a logical OR.
   */
  typedef enum {
      GPIO_AF_ANALOG = PORT_PCR_MUX(0),       /**< use pin as analog input */
      GPIO_AF_GPIO   = PORT_PCR_MUX(1),       /**< use pin as GPIO */
      GPIO_AF_2      = PORT_PCR_MUX(2),       /**< use alternate function 2 */
      GPIO_AF_3      = PORT_PCR_MUX(3),       /**< use alternate function 3 */
      GPIO_AF_4      = PORT_PCR_MUX(4),       /**< use alternate function 4 */
      GPIO_AF_5      = PORT_PCR_MUX(5),       /**< use alternate function 5 */
      GPIO_AF_6      = PORT_PCR_MUX(6),       /**< use alternate function 6 */
      GPIO_AF_7      = PORT_PCR_MUX(7),       /**< use alternate function 7 */
      GPIO_PCR_OD    = (PORT_PCR_ODE_MASK),   /**< open-drain mode */
      GPIO_PCR_PD    = (PORT_PCR_PE_MASK),    /**< enable pull-down */
      GPIO_PCR_PU    = (PORT_PCR_PE_MASK | PORT_PCR_PS_MASK)  /**< enable PU */
  } gpio_pcr_t;
  
  #ifndef DOXYGEN
  /**
   * @brief   Override flank configuration values
   * @{
   */
  #define HAVE_GPIO_FLANK_T
  typedef enum {
      GPIO_RISING  = PORT_PCR_IRQC(0x9),  /**< emit interrupt on rising flank */
      GPIO_FALLING = PORT_PCR_IRQC(0xa),  /**< emit interrupt on falling flank */
      GPIO_BOTH    = PORT_PCR_IRQC(0xb),  /**< emit interrupt on both flanks */
  } gpio_flank_t;
  /** @} */
  #endif /* ndef DOXYGEN */
  
  /**
   * @brief   Available ports on the Kinetis family
   *
   * @todo    This is not equal for all members of the Kinetis family, right?
   */
  enum {
      PORT_A = 0,             /**< port A */
      PORT_B = 1,             /**< port B */
      PORT_C = 2,             /**< port C */
      PORT_D = 3,             /**< port D */
      PORT_E = 4,             /**< port E */
      PORT_F = 5,             /**< port F */
      PORT_G = 6,             /**< port G */
      GPIO_PORTS_NUMOF        /**< overall number of available ports */
  };
  
  #ifndef DOXYGEN
  /**
   * @brief   Override default ADC resolution values
   * @{
   */
  #define HAVE_ADC_RES_T
  typedef enum {
      ADC_RES_6BIT  = (0xfe),             /**< not supported */
      ADC_RES_8BIT  = ADC_CFG1_MODE(0),   /**< ADC resolution: 8 bit */
      ADC_RES_10BIT = ADC_CFG1_MODE(2),   /**< ADC resolution: 10 bit */
      ADC_RES_12BIT = ADC_CFG1_MODE(1),   /**< ADC resolution: 12 bit */
      ADC_RES_14BIT = (0xff),             /**< ADC resolution: 14 bit */
      ADC_RES_16BIT = ADC_CFG1_MODE(3)    /**< ADC resolution: 16 bit */
  } adc_res_t;
  /** @} */
  
  /**
   * @brief   Override default PWM mode configuration
   * @{
   */
  #define HAVE_PWM_MODE_T
  typedef enum {
      PWM_LEFT   = (FTM_CnSC_MSB_MASK | FTM_CnSC_ELSB_MASK),  /**< left aligned */
      PWM_RIGHT  = (FTM_CnSC_MSB_MASK | FTM_CnSC_ELSA_MASK),  /**< right aligned */
      PWM_CENTER = (FTM_CnSC_MSB_MASK)                        /**< center aligned */
  } pwm_mode_t;
  /** @} */
  #endif /* ndef DOXYGEN */
  
  /**
   * @name    CPU specific UART modes values
   * @{
   */
  /** @brief 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit */
  #define UART_MODE_8N1       (0)
  /** @brief 8 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit */
  #define UART_MODE_8E1       (UART_C1_PE_MASK | UART_C1_M_MASK)
  /** @brief 8 data bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit */
  #define UART_MODE_8O1       (UART_C1_PE_MASK | UART_C1_M_MASK | UART_C1_PT_MASK)
  /** @} */
  
  #ifndef DOXYGEN
  /**
   * @brief   Override default ADC resolution values
   * @{
   */
  #define HAVE_SPI_MODE_T
  typedef enum {
      SPI_MODE_0 = 0,                                         /**< CPOL=0, CPHA=0 */
      SPI_MODE_1 = (SPI_CTAR_CPHA_MASK),                      /**< CPOL=0, CPHA=1 */
      SPI_MODE_2 = (SPI_CTAR_CPOL_MASK),                      /**< CPOL=1, CPHA=0 */
      SPI_MODE_3 = (SPI_CTAR_CPOL_MASK | SPI_CTAR_CPHA_MASK)  /**< CPOL=1, CPHA=1 */
  } spi_mode_t;
  /** @} */
  #endif /* ndef DOXYGEN */
  
  /**
   * @brief   CPU specific ADC configuration
   */
  typedef struct {
      ADC_Type *dev;          /**< ADC device */
      gpio_t pin;             /**< pin to use, set to GPIO_UNDEF for internal
                               *   channels */
      uint8_t chan;           /**< ADC channel */
  } adc_conf_t;
  
  #if defined(DAC0_BASE) && (DAC0_BASE != This_symbol_has_been_deprecated)
  /**
   * @brief   CPU specific DAC configuration
   */
  typedef struct {
      DAC_Type *dev;                  /**< DAC device base pointer */
      volatile uint32_t *scgc_addr;   /**< Clock enable register, in SIM module */
      uint8_t scgc_bit;               /**< Clock enable bit, within the register */
  } dac_conf_t;
  #endif
  
  /**
   * @brief   CPU specific timer PIT module configuration
   */
  typedef struct {
      /** Prescaler channel */
      uint8_t prescaler_ch;
      /** Counting channel, will be linked to the prescaler channel */
      uint8_t count_ch;
  } pit_conf_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   CPU specific timer LPTMR module configuration
   */
  typedef struct {
      /** LPTMR device base pointer */
      LPTMR_Type *dev;
      /** IRQn interrupt number */
      uint8_t irqn;
  } lptmr_conf_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   PWM configuration structure
   */
  typedef struct {
      FTM_Type* ftm;          /**< used FTM */
      struct {
          gpio_t pin;         /**< GPIO pin used, set to GPIO_UNDEF */
          uint8_t af;         /**< alternate function mapping */
          uint8_t ftm_chan;   /**< the actual FTM channel used */
      } chan[PWM_CHAN_MAX];   /**< logical channel configuration */
      uint8_t chan_numof;     /**< number of actually configured channels */
      uint8_t ftm_num;        /**< FTM number used */
  } pwm_conf_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   SPI module configuration options
   */
  typedef struct {
      SPI_Type *dev;                      /**< SPI device to use */
      gpio_t pin_miso;                    /**< MISO pin used */
      gpio_t pin_mosi;                    /**< MOSI pin used */
      gpio_t pin_clk;                     /**< CLK pin used */
      gpio_t pin_cs[SPI_HWCS_NUMOF];      /**< pins used for HW cs lines */
      gpio_pcr_t pcr;                     /**< alternate pin function values */
      uint32_t simmask;                   /**< bit in the SIM register */
  } spi_conf_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   Possible timer module types
   */
  enum {
      TIMER_PIT,              /**< PIT */
      TIMER_LPTMR,            /**< LPTMR */
  };
  
  /**
   * @brief   Hardware timer type-specific device macros
   * @{
   */
  #define TIMER_PIT_DEV(x)   (TIMER_DEV(0 + (x)))
  #define TIMER_LPTMR_DEV(x) (TIMER_DEV(PIT_NUMOF + (x)))
  /** @} */
  
  /**
   * @brief UART module configuration options
   */
  typedef struct {
      UART_Type *dev;               /**< Pointer to module hardware registers */
      uint32_t freq;                /**< Module clock frequency, usually CLOCK_CORECLOCK or CLOCK_BUSCLOCK */
      gpio_t pin_rx;                /**< RX pin, GPIO_UNDEF disables RX */
      gpio_t pin_tx;                /**< TX pin */
      uint32_t pcr_rx;              /**< Pin configuration register bits for RX */
      uint32_t pcr_tx;              /**< Pin configuration register bits for TX */
      IRQn_Type irqn;               /**< IRQ number for this module */
      volatile uint32_t *scgc_addr; /**< Clock enable register, in SIM module */
      uint8_t scgc_bit;             /**< Clock enable bit, within the register */
      uint8_t mode;                 /**< UART mode: data bits, parity, stop bits */
  } uart_conf_t;
  
  #if !defined(KINETIS_HAVE_PLL)
  #if defined(MCG_C6_PLLS_MASK) || DOXYGEN
  /**
   * @brief Defined to 1 if the MCG in this Kinetis CPU has a PLL
   */
  #define KINETIS_HAVE_PLL 1
  #else
  #define KINETIS_HAVE_PLL 0
  #endif
  #endif /* !defined(KINETIS_HAVE_PLL) */
  
  /**
   * @brief Kinetis possible MCG modes
   */
  typedef enum kinetis_mcg_mode {
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_FEI  = 0, /**< FLL Engaged Internal Mode */
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_FEE  = 1, /**< FLL Engaged External Mode */
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_FBI  = 2, /**< FLL Bypassed Internal Mode */
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_FBE  = 3, /**< FLL Bypassed External Mode */
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_BLPI = 4, /**< FLL Bypassed Low Power Internal Mode */
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_BLPE = 5, /**< FLL Bypassed Low Power External Mode */
  #if KINETIS_HAVE_PLL
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_PBE  = 6, /**< PLL Bypassed External Mode */
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_PEE  = 7, /**< PLL Engaged External Mode */
  #endif
      KINETIS_MCG_MODE_NUMOF,    /**< Number of possible modes */
  } kinetis_mcg_mode_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief Kinetis MCG FLL multiplier settings
   */
  typedef enum {
      /** FLL multiplier = 640 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_640  = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(0)),
      /** FLL multiplier = 732 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_732  = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(0) | MCG_C4_DMX32_MASK),
      /** FLL multiplier = 1280 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_1280 = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(1)),
      /** FLL multiplier = 1464 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_1464 = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(1) | MCG_C4_DMX32_MASK),
      /** FLL multiplier = 1920 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_1920 = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(2)),
      /** FLL multiplier = 2197 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_2197 = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(2) | MCG_C4_DMX32_MASK),
      /** FLL multiplier = 2560 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_2560 = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(3)),
      /** FLL multiplier = 2929 */
      KINETIS_MCG_FLL_FACTOR_2929 = (MCG_C4_DRST_DRS(3) | MCG_C4_DMX32_MASK),
  } kinetis_mcg_fll_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief Kinetis FLL external reference clock range settings
   */
  typedef enum {
      KINETIS_MCG_ERC_RANGE_LOW       = MCG_C2_RANGE0(0), /**< for 31.25-39.0625 kHz crystal */
      KINETIS_MCG_ERC_RANGE_HIGH      = MCG_C2_RANGE0(1), /**< for 3-8 MHz crystal */
      KINETIS_MCG_ERC_RANGE_VERY_HIGH = MCG_C2_RANGE0(2), /**< for 8-32 MHz crystal */
  } kinetis_mcg_erc_range_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief Clock configuration for Kinetis CPUs
   */
  typedef struct {
      /** Clock divider bitfield setting, see reference manual for SIM_CLKDIV1 */
      uint32_t clkdiv1;
      /** MCG mode used after initialization, see kinetis_mcg_mode_t */
      kinetis_mcg_mode_t default_mode;
      /** ERC range setting, see kinetis_mcg_erc_range_t */
      kinetis_mcg_erc_range_t erc_range;
      /** Fast internal reference clock divider, see reference manual for MCG_SC[FCRDIV] */
      uint8_t fcrdiv;
      /** Oscillator selection, see reference manual for MCG_C7[OSCSEL] */
      uint8_t oscsel;
      /** Capacitor Load configuration bits, see reference manual for OSC_CR */
      uint8_t clc;
      /** FLL ERC divider setting, see reference manual for MCG_C1[FRDIV] */
      uint8_t fll_frdiv;
      /** FLL multiplier when running in FEI mode */
      kinetis_mcg_fll_t fll_factor_fei;
      /** FLL multiplier when running in FEE mode */
      kinetis_mcg_fll_t fll_factor_fee;
  #if KINETIS_HAVE_PLL
      /** PLL ERC divider setting, see reference manual for MCG_C5[PRDIV] */
      uint8_t pll_prdiv;
      /** PLL VCO divider setting, see reference manual for MCG_C6[VDIV0] */
      uint8_t pll_vdiv;
  #endif /* KINETIS_HAVE_PLL */
      /**
       * @brief External reference clock selection
       *
       * True: Use oscillator circuit with external crystal.
       * False: Use external clock signal directly.
       */
      bool enable_oscillator;
      /**
       * @brief Use fast internal reference clock for MCGIRCLK
       *
       * See reference manual for MCG module and MCG_C2[IRCS]
       */
      bool select_fast_irc;
      /**
       * @brief Enable MCGIRCLK output from MCG for use as alternate clock in some modules
       */
      bool enable_mcgirclk;
  } clock_config_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   CPU internal function for initializing PORTs
   *
   * @param[in] pin       pin to initialize
   * @param[in] pcr       value for the PORT's PCR register
   */
  void gpio_init_port(gpio_t pin, uint32_t pcr);
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  #endif /* PERIPH_CPU_H */
  /** @} */