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RIOT/drivers/include/mtd.h 6.99 KB
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2016  OTA keys S.A.
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @defgroup    drivers_mtd Memory Technology Device
   * @ingroup     drivers_storage
   * @{
   * @brief       Low level Memory Technology Device interface
   *
   * Generic memory technology device interface
   *
   * @file
   *
   * @author      Aurelien Gonce <aurelien.gonce@altran.com>
   * @author      Vincent Dupont <vincent@otakeys.com>
   */
  
  #ifndef MTD_H
  #define MTD_H
  
  #include <stdint.h>
  #if MODULE_VFS
  #include "vfs.h"
  #endif
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  /**
   * @brief   MTD power states
   */
  enum mtd_power_state {
      MTD_POWER_UP,    /**< Power up */
      MTD_POWER_DOWN,  /**< Power down */
  };
  
  /**
   * @brief   MTD driver interface
   *
   * This define the functions to access a MTD.
   *
   * A MTD is composed of pages combined into sectors. A sector is the smallest erasable unit.
   * The number of pages in a sector must be constant for the whole MTD.
   *
   * The erase operation is available only for entire sectors.
   */
  typedef struct mtd_desc mtd_desc_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   MTD device descriptor
   */
  typedef struct {
      const mtd_desc_t *driver;  /**< MTD driver */
      uint32_t sector_count;     /**< Number of sector in the MTD */
      uint32_t pages_per_sector; /**< Number of pages by sector in the MTD */
      uint32_t page_size;        /**< Size of the pages in the MTD */
  } mtd_dev_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief   MTD driver interface
   *
   * This define the functions to access a MTD.
   *
   * A MTD is composed of pages combined into sectors. A sector is the smallest erasable unit.
   * The number of pages in a sector must be constant for the whole MTD.
   *
   * The erase operation is available only for entire sectors.
   */
  struct mtd_desc {
      /**
       * @brief   Initialize Memory Technology Device (MTD)
       *
       * @param[in] dev  Pointer to the selected driver
       *
       * @returns 0 on success
       * @returns < 0 value in error
       */
      int (*init)(mtd_dev_t *dev);
  
      /**
       * @brief   Read from the Memory Technology Device (MTD)
       *
       * No alignment is required on @p addr and @p size.
       *
       * @param[in]  dev      Pointer to the selected driver
       * @param[out] buff     Pointer to the data buffer to store read data
       * @param[in]  addr     Starting address
       * @param[in]  size     Number of bytes
       *
       * @return the number of bytes actually read
       * @return < 0 value on error
       */
      int (*read)(mtd_dev_t *dev,
                  void *buff,
                  uint32_t addr,
                  uint32_t size);
  
      /**
       * @brief   Write to the Memory Technology Device (MTD)
       *
       * @p addr + @p size must be inside a page boundary. @p addr can be anywhere
       * but the buffer cannot overlap two pages.
       *
       * @param[in] dev       Pointer to the selected driver
       * @param[in] buff      Pointer to the data to be written
       * @param[in] addr      Starting address
       * @param[in] size      Number of bytes
       *
       * @return the number of bytes actually written
       * @return < 0 value on error
       */
      int (*write)(mtd_dev_t *dev,
                   const void *buff,
                   uint32_t addr,
                   uint32_t size);
  
      /**
       * @brief   Erase sector(s) over the Memory Technology Device (MTD)
       *
       * @p addr must be aligned on a sector boundary. @p size must be a multiple of a sector size.
       *
       * @param[in] dev       Pointer to the selected driver
       * @param[in] addr      Starting address
       * @param[in] size      Number of bytes
       *
       * @return 0 on success
       * @return < 0 value on error
       */
      int (*erase)(mtd_dev_t *dev,
                   uint32_t addr,
                   uint32_t size);
  
      /**
       * @brief   Control power of Memory Technology Device (MTD)
       *
       * @param[in] dev       Pointer to the selected driver
       * @param[in] power     Power state to apply (from @ref mtd_power_state)
       *
       * @return 0 on success
       * @return < 0 value on error
       */
      int (*power)(mtd_dev_t *dev, enum mtd_power_state power);
  };
  
  /**
   * @brief   mtd_init Initialize a MTD device
   *
   * @param mtd the device to initialize
   *
   * @return
   */
  int mtd_init(mtd_dev_t *mtd);
  
  /**
   * @brief   mtd_read Read data from a MTD device
   *
   * No alignment is required on @p addr and @p count.
   *
   * @param      mtd   the device to read from
   * @param[out] dest  the buffer to fill in
   * @param[in]  addr  the start address to read from
   * @param[in]  count the number of bytes to read
   *
   * @return the number of byte actually read
   * @return < 0 if an error occured
   * @return -ENODEV if @p mtd is not a valid device
   * @return -ENOTSUP if operation is not supported on @p mtd
   * @return -EOVERFLOW if @p addr or @p count are not valid, i.e. outside memory
   * @return -EIO if I/O error occured
   */
  int mtd_read(mtd_dev_t *mtd, void *dest, uint32_t addr, uint32_t count);
  
  /**
   * @brief   mtd_read write data to a MTD device
   *
   * @p addr + @p count must be inside a page boundary. @p addr can be anywhere
   * but the buffer cannot overlap two pages.
   *
   * @param      mtd   the device to write to
   * @param[in]  src   the buffer to write
   * @param[in]  addr  the start address to write to
   * @param[in]  count the number of bytes to write
   *
   * @return the number of byte actually written
   * @return < 0 if an error occured
   * @return -ENODEV if @p mtd is not a valid device
   * @return -ENOTSUP if operation is not supported on @p mtd
   * @return -EOVERFLOW if @p addr or @p count are not valid, i.e. outside memory,
   * or overlapping two pages
   * @return -EIO if I/O error occured
   */
  int mtd_write(mtd_dev_t *mtd, const void *src, uint32_t addr, uint32_t count);
  
  /**
   * @brief   mtd_erase Erase sectors of a MTD device
   *
   * @p addr must be aligned on a sector boundary. @p count must be a multiple of a sector size.
   *
   * @param      mtd   the device to erase
   * @param[in]  addr  the address of the first sector to erase
   * @param[in]  count the number of bytes to erase
   *
   * @return 0 if erase successful
   * @return < 0 if an error occured
   * @return -ENODEV if @p mtd is not a valid device
   * @return -ENOTSUP if operation is not supported on @p mtd
   * @return -EOVERFLOW if @p addr or @p count are not valid, i.e. outside memory
   * @return -EIO if I/O error occured
   */
  int mtd_erase(mtd_dev_t *mtd, uint32_t addr, uint32_t count);
  
  /**
   * @brief   mtd_power Set power mode on a MTD device
   *
   * @param      mtd   the device to access
   * @param[in]  power the power mode to set
   *
   * @return 0 if power mode successfully set
   * @return < 0 if an error occured
   * @return -ENODEV if @p mtd is not a valid device
   * @return -ENOTSUP if operation or @p power state is not supported on @p mtd
   * @return -EIO if I/O error occured
   */
  int mtd_power(mtd_dev_t *mtd, enum mtd_power_state power);
  
  #if defined(MODULE_VFS) || defined(DOXYGEN)
  /**
   * @brief   MTD driver for VFS
   */
  extern const vfs_file_ops_t mtd_vfs_ops;
  #endif
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  #endif /* MTD_H */
  /** @} */