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RIOT/core/bitarithm.c 1.51 KB
a752c7ab   elopes   add first test an...
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  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2013 Freie Universitรคt Berlin
   *
   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
   * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
   * directory for more details.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ingroup     core_util
   * @{
   *
   * @file
   * @brief       Bit arithmetic helper functions implementation
   *
   * @author      Kaspar Schleiser <kaspar@schleiser.de>
   * @author      Martine Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
   *
   * @}
   */
  
  #include <stdio.h>
  
  unsigned bitarithm_msb(unsigned v)
  {
      register unsigned r; // result of log2(v) will go here
  
  #if ARCH_32_BIT
      register unsigned shift;
  
      r =     (v > 0xFFFF) << 4; v >>= r;
      shift = (v > 0xFF  ) << 3; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
      shift = (v > 0xF   ) << 2; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
      shift = (v > 0x3   ) << 1; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
                                              r |= (v >> 1);
  #else
      r = 0;
      while (v >>= 1) { // unroll for more speed...
          r++;
      }
  
  #endif
  
      return r;
  }
  /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  unsigned bitarithm_lsb(register unsigned v)
  {
      register unsigned r = 0;
  
      while ((v & 0x01) == 0) {
          v >>= 1;
          r++;
      };
  
      return r;
  }
  /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  unsigned bitarithm_bits_set(unsigned v)
  {
      unsigned c; // c accumulates the total bits set in v
  
      for (c = 0; v; c++) {
          v &= v - 1; // clear the least significant bit set
      }
  
      return c;
  }