Blame view

RIOT/sys/include/pipe.h 4.33 KB
a752c7ab   elopes   add first test an...
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
  /*
   * Copyright (C) 2014  René Kijewski  <rene.kijewski@fu-berlin.de>
   *
   * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   * Lesser General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
   */
  
  /**
   * @defgroup    sys_pipe Pipe IPC
   * @ingroup     sys
   *
   * @brief       Generic pipe implementation.
   * @details     This pipe implementation is a tight wrapper around a ringbuffer.
   *              It sends the calling thread to sleep if the ringbuffer is full
   *              or empty, respectively. It can be used in ISRs, too.
   *
   *
   * @{
   * @file
   *
   * @author      René Kijewski <rene.kijewski@fu-berlin.de>
   */
  
  #ifndef PIPE_H
  #define PIPE_H
  
  #include <sys/types.h>
  
  #include "mutex.h"
  #include "ringbuffer.h"
  #include "thread.h"
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  extern "C" {
  #endif
  
  #ifndef PIPE_BUF
  #   define PIPE_BUF (128) /**< Size of a dynamically malloc'd pipe. */
  #endif
  
  /**
   * A generic pipe.
   */
  typedef struct riot_pipe {
      ringbuffer_t *rb;               /**< Wrapped ringbuffer. */
      thread_t *read_blocked;         /**< A thread that wants to write to this
                                           full pipe. */
      thread_t *write_blocked;        /**< A thread that wants to read from this
                                           empty pipe. */
      void (*free)(void *);           /**< Function to call by pipe_free(). Used like
                                           `pipe->free(pipe)`. */
      } pipe_t;
  
  /**
   * @brief        Initialize a pipe.
   * @param[out]   pipe   Datum to initialize.
   * @param        rb     Ringbuffer to use. Needs to be initialized!
   * @param        free   Function to call by pipe_free(). Used like `pipe->free(pipe)`.
   *                      Should be `NULL` for statically allocated pipes.
   */
  void pipe_init(pipe_t *pipe, ringbuffer_t *rb, void (*free)(void *));
  
  /**
   * @brief        Read from a pipe.
   * @details      Only one thread may access the pipe readingly at once.
   *               If the pipe is empty, then the current thread is send sleeping.
   *               It gets woken up once there is data ready in the pipe.
   *               In an ISR (irq_is_in()) 0 will returned if the pipe is empty.
   * @param[in]    pipe   Pipe to read from.
   * @param[out]   buf    Buffer to write into
   * @param        n      Size of buffer.
   * @returns      `> 0` if data could be read.
   *               `== 0` if the pipe is empty and isISR().
   */
  ssize_t pipe_read(pipe_t *pipe, void *buf, size_t n);
  
  /**
   * @brief        Write to a pipe.
   * @details      Only one thread may access the pipe writingly at once.
   *               If the pipe is full, then the current thread is send sleeping.
   *               It gets woken up once there is room again in the pipe.
   *               In an ISR (irq_is_in()) 0 will returned if the pipe is full.
   * @param[in]    pipe   Pipe to write to.
   * @param[out]   buf    Buffer to read from.
   * @param        n      Size of buffer.
   * @returns      `> 0` if data could be written.
   *               `== 0` if the pipe is full and isISR().
   */
  ssize_t pipe_write(pipe_t *pipe, const void *buf, size_t n);
  
  /**
   * @brief      Dynamically allocate a pipe with room for `size` bytes.
   * @details    This function uses `malloc()` and may break real-time behaviors.
   *             Try not to use this function.
   * @param      size   Size of the underlying ringbuffer to allocate.
   * @returns    Newly allocated pipe. NULL if the memory is exhausted.
   */
  pipe_t *pipe_malloc(unsigned size);
  
  /**
   * @brief     Free a pipe.
   * @details   On statically allocated pipes you do not have to call this function.
   *            Most likely you will only need this function in junction with
   *            pipe_malloc().
   * @param     rp   Pipe to free.
   */
  void pipe_free(pipe_t *rp);
  
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
  
  #endif /* PIPE_H */
  /**
   * @}
   */