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Network/libpcap-1.9.0/pcap_compile.3pcap.in 2.92 KB
1f9d795a   Speedclocker   Sniffer et sender
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  .\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1996, 1997
  .\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  .\"
  .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  .\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
  .\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
  .\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
  .\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
  .\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  .\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  .\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  .\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  .\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  .\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  .\" written permission.
  .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  .\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  .\"
  .TH PCAP_COMPILE 3PCAP "24 March 2017"
  .SH NAME
  pcap_compile \- compile a filter expression
  .SH SYNOPSIS
  .nf
  .ft B
  #include <pcap/pcap.h>
  .ft
  .LP
  .ft B
  int pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp,
  .ti +8
  const char *str, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 netmask);
  .ft
  .fi
  .SH DESCRIPTION
  .B pcap_compile()
  is used to compile the string
  .I str
  into a filter program.  See
  .BR pcap-filter (@MAN_MISC_INFO@)
  for the syntax of that string.
  .I program
  is a pointer to a
  .I bpf_program
  struct and is filled in by
  .BR pcap_compile() .
  .I optimize
  controls whether optimization on the resulting code is performed.
  .I netmask
  specifies the IPv4 netmask of the network on which packets are being
  captured; it is used only when checking for IPv4 broadcast addresses in
  the filter program.  If the netmask of the network on which packets are
  being captured isn't known to the program, or if packets are being
  captured on the Linux "any" pseudo-interface that can capture on more
  than one network, a value of PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN can be supplied; tests
  for IPv4 broadcast addresses will fail to compile, but all other tests in
  the filter program will be OK.
  .LP
  NOTE: in libpcap 1.8.0 and later,
  .B pcap_compile()
  can be used in multiple threads within a single process.  However, in
  earlier versions of libpcap, it is
  .I not
  safe to use
  .B pcap_compile()
  in multiple threads in a single process without some form of mutual
  exclusion allowing only one thread to call it at any given time.
  .SH RETURN VALUE
  .B pcap_compile()
  returns 0 on success and \-1 on failure.
  If \-1 is returned,
  .B pcap_geterr()
  or
  .B pcap_perror()
  may be called with
  .I p
  as an argument to fetch or display the error text.
  .SH SEE ALSO
  pcap(3PCAP), pcap_setfilter(3PCAP), pcap_freecode(3PCAP),
  pcap_geterr(3PCAP), pcap-filter(@MAN_MISC_INFO@)